Files
grub-btrfs/README.md
Antynea 9d436adf95 Reworks many things (#174)
#### Script:
* Snapper:
  - Now, the information is retrieved from the info.xml file.

* Timeshift:
  * Now, the information is retrieved from the info.json file.

* Probe informations from device:
  * Add the UUID of the root and boot subvolumes

* Show full path snapshot or only name:
  * Remove, this feature never worked correctly

* Grub-menu:
  * Now displays the following information in separate columns:
    - Date of snapshot
    - Path of snapshot
    - Type/Tags of snapshot if available (snapper/timeshift)
    - Description/Comments of snapshot if available (snapper/timeshift)
  * Possibility to display only the desired information(s) (see config file)
  *  Adds a header for the column title
  * GRUB_BTRFS_PREFIXENTRY is remove

  * Boot partition detection:
    * grub-btrfs is now able to detect if the boot folder/partition is a subvolume
    * GRUB_BTRFS_OVERRIDE_BOOT_PARTITION_DETECTION should no longer be needed for this case

  * Variables:
    * Rename some variables

  * Header:
    * Update the header to reflect the changes.

#### Config:
* GRUB_BTRFS_PREFIXENTRY:
  * Remove, no longer use

* GRUB_BTRFS_DISPLAY_PATH_SNAPSHOT:
  * Remove, no longer use

* GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT:
  * Shows/Hides "date" "snapshot" "type" "description" in the Grub menu, custom order available.
    Default: ("date" "snapshot" "type" "description")

* GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPPER_TYPE:
  * Rename to GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE
    - Supports both timeshift and snapper tags/type

* GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPPER_DESCRIPTION:
  * Rename to GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_DESCRIPTION
    - Supports both snapper and timeshift description/comments

* GRUB_BTRFS_OVERRIDE_BOOT_PARTITION_DETECTION:
  * grub-btrfs is now able to detect if the boot folder/partition is a subvolume.
  Activating this parameter should no longer be necessary for this case.

* GRUB_BTRFS_SNAPPER_CONFIG:
  * Remove, no longer use

#### Readme:
* Update "What does grub-btrfs v4.xx do" section
  * Adds support for timeshift
2021-10-25 15:47:26 +02:00

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## grub-btrfs
This is a version 4.xx of grub-btrfs
##### BTC donation address: `1Lbvz244WA8xbpHek9W2Y12cakM6rDe5Rt`
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### Description :
Improves Grub by adding "btrfs snapshots" to the Grub menu.
You can boot your system on a "snapshot" from the Grub menu.
Supports manual snapshots, snapper, timeshift ...
##### Warning: booting on read-only snapshots can be tricky
If you choose to do it, `/var/log` or even `/var` must be on a separate subvolume.
Otherwise, make sure your snapshots are writeable.
See [this ticket](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues/92) for more info.
This project includes its own solution.
Refer to the [documentation](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/blob/master/initramfs/readme.md).
- - -
### What does grub-btrfs v4.xx do :
* Automatically List snapshots existing on root partition (btrfs).
* Automatically Detect if "/boot" is in separate partition.
* Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel/amd microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots.
* Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in `grub.cfg`
* Automatically detect the type/tags and descriptions/comments of snapper/timeshift snapshots.
* Automatically generate `grub.cfg` if you use the provided systemd service.
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### Installation :
#### Arch Linux
The package is available in the community repository [grub-btrfs](https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/grub-btrfs/)
```
pacman -S grub-btrfs
```
#### Gentoo
grub-btrfs is only available in the Gentoo User Repository (GURU) and not in the official Gentoo repository.
If you have not activated the GURU yet, do so by running:
```
emerge -av app-eselect/eselect-repository
eselect repository enable guru
emerge --sync
```
Now merge grub-btrfs via
`emerge app-backup/grub-btrfs`
#### Manual
* Run `make install` or look into Makefile for instructions on where to put each file.
* Dependencies:
* [btrfs-progs](https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/btrfs-progs/)
* [grub](https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/grub/)
#### NOTE: All distros
Generate your Grub menu after installation for the changes to take effect.
For example:
On **Arch Linux** or **Gentoo** use `grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`.
On **Fedora** use `grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg`
On **Debian-like** distribution `update-grub` is an alias to `grub-mkconfig ...`
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### Customization :
You have the possibility to modify many parameters in `/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config`.
See [config file](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/blob/master/config) for more information.
- - -
### Automatically update grub :
#### Systemd
1. If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update when a snapshot is created or deleted:
* Use `systemctl enable grub-btrfs.path`.
* `grub-btrfs.path` automatically (re)generates `grub-btrfs.cfg` when a modification appears in `/.snapshots` mount point (by default).
* If the `/.snapshots` mount point is already mounted, then use `systemctl start grub-btrfs.path` to start monitoring.
Otherwise, the unit will automatically start monitoring when the mount point will be available.
* If your snapshots location aren't mounted in `/.snapshots`, you must modify `grub-btrfs.path` unit using
`systemctl edit --full grub-btrfs.path` and run `systemctl reenable grub-btrfs.path` for changes take effect.
To find out the name of the `.mount` unit
use `systemctl list-units -t mount`.
* For example: Timeshift mounts its snapshot folder in `/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots`.
Use `systemctl edit --full grub-btrfs.path`.
Then replace the whole block by:
```
[Unit]
Description=Monitors for new snapshots
DefaultDependencies=no
Requires=run-timeshift-backup.mount
After=run-timeshift-backup.mount
BindsTo=run-timeshift-backup.mount
[Path]
PathModified=/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots
[Install]
WantedBy=run-timeshift-backup.mount
```
Then save and finally run `systemctl reenable grub-btrfs.path` for changes take effect.
Optional:
If the `/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots` mount point is already mounted,
then use `systemctl start grub-btrfs.path` to start monitoring.
Otherwise, the unit will automatically start monitoring when the mount point will be available.
* You can view your change to `systemctl cat grub-btrfs.path`.
* To revert change use `systemctl revert grub-btrfs.path`.
2. If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update on system restart/shutdown:
[Look at this comment](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues/138#issuecomment-766918328)
Currently not implemented
##
#### OpenRC
* There is sadly no similar solution to the systemd service yet.
As a workaround it is possible to add a script to `/etc/local.d` to execute the snapshot menu update every time you shut down your system.
To do so just add the following script as `/etc/local.d/grub-btrfs-update.stop`
```
#!/bin/bash
description="Update the grub btrfs snapshots menu"
name="grub-btrfs-update"
depend()
{
use localmount
}
bash -c 'if [ -s "${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg" ]; then /etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs; else {GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG:-grub-mkconfig} -o {GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub.cfg; fi'
```
If you want to run the menu update on startup instead, rename the file to `grub-btrfs-update.start`
##### Warning :
by default, `grub-mkconfig` command is used.
Might be `grub2-mkconfig` on some systems (Fedora ...).
Edit `GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG` variable in `/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config` file to reflect this.
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### Special thanks for assistance and contributions
* [Maxim Baz](https://github.com/maximbaz)
* [Schievel1](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/discussions/173#discussioncomment-1438790)
* [All contributors](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/graphs/contributors)
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