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767
41_snapshots-btrfs
Normal file → Executable file
767
41_snapshots-btrfs
Normal file → Executable file
@@ -1,295 +1,608 @@
|
||||
#! /usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Written by: Antynea
|
||||
# BTC donation address: 1Lbvz244WA8xbpHek9W2Y12cakM6rDe5Rt
|
||||
# Github: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Purpose:
|
||||
# Improves Grub by adding "btrfs snapshots" to the Grub menu.
|
||||
# You can boot your system on a "snapshot" from the Grub menu.
|
||||
# Supports manual snapshots, snapper, timeshift ...
|
||||
# Warning : booting on read-only snapshots can be tricky.
|
||||
# (Read about it, https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs#warning-booting-on-read-only-snapshots-can-be-tricky)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# What this script does:
|
||||
# - Automatically List snapshots existing on root partition (btrfs).
|
||||
# - Automatically Detect if "/boot" is in separate partition.
|
||||
# - Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel/amd microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots.
|
||||
# - Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in grub.cfg.
|
||||
# - Automatically detect snapper and use snapper's snapshot description if available.
|
||||
# - Automatically generate grub.cfg if you use the provided systemd service.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Installation:
|
||||
# - Refer to https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs#installation-
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Customization:
|
||||
# You have the possibility to modify many parameters in /etc/default/grub-btrfs/config.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Automatically update Grub
|
||||
# If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update when a snapshot is created or deleted:
|
||||
# - Refer to https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs#automatically-update-grub.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Special thanks for assistance and contributions:
|
||||
# - My friends
|
||||
# - All contributors on Github
|
||||
#
|
||||
#################################################################################################################################################
|
||||
# Written by: Antynea #
|
||||
# #
|
||||
# Purpose: Include btrfs snapshots at boot options. #
|
||||
# #
|
||||
# What this script does: #
|
||||
# - Automatically List snapshots existing on root partition (btrfs). #
|
||||
# - Automatically Detect if "/boot" is in separate partition. #
|
||||
# - Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots. (For custon name, see below.) #
|
||||
# - Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in grub.cfg , which ensures a very easy rollback. #
|
||||
# #
|
||||
# How to use it: #
|
||||
# - Add this lines to /etc/default/grub: #
|
||||
# #
|
||||
# * GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME="ArchLinux Snapshots" #
|
||||
# (Name menu appearing in grub.) #
|
||||
# * GRUB_BTRFS_PREFIXENTRY="Snapshot:" #
|
||||
# (Add a name ahead your snapshots entries.) #
|
||||
# * GRUB_BTRFS_DISPLAY_PATH_SNAPSHOT="true" #
|
||||
# (Show full path snapshot or only name) #
|
||||
# * GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT="p/d/n" #
|
||||
# (Custom title, shows/hides p"prefix" d"date" n"name" in grub-menu, separator "/", custom order available) #
|
||||
# * GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL=("vmlinuz-linux") #
|
||||
# (Use only if you have custom kernel name or auto-detect failed.) #
|
||||
# * GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT=("initramfs-linux.img" "initramfs-linux-fallback.img") #
|
||||
# (Use only if you have custom initramfs name or auto-detect failed.) #
|
||||
# * GRUB_BTRFS_INTEL_UCODE=("intel-ucode.img") #
|
||||
# (Use only if you have custom intel-ucode or auto-detect failed.) #
|
||||
# #
|
||||
# - Generate grub.cfg (on Archlinux use grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg) #
|
||||
# #
|
||||
# - grub-btrfs automatically generates snapshots entries. #
|
||||
# - You will see it appear different entries (e.g : Snapshot: [2014-02-12 11:24:37] my snapshot name overkill) #
|
||||
# #
|
||||
# #
|
||||
# To do: #
|
||||
# # #
|
||||
# * Display name of microcode in menuentry when available #
|
||||
# #
|
||||
#################################################################################################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
#prefix="/usr"
|
||||
#exec_prefix="${prefix}"
|
||||
datarootdir="/usr/share"
|
||||
#datadir="${datarootdir}"
|
||||
sysconfdir="/etc"
|
||||
grub_btrfs_config="${sysconfdir}/default/grub-btrfs/config"
|
||||
|
||||
. "${datarootdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib"
|
||||
. "${sysconfdir}/default/grub"
|
||||
[[ -f "$grub_btrfs_config" ]] && . "$grub_btrfs_config"
|
||||
[[ -f "${sysconfdir}/default/grub" ]] && . "${sysconfdir}/default/grub"
|
||||
|
||||
## Exit the script, if:
|
||||
disable_script() {
|
||||
[[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE:-"false"}" == "true" ]] && exit 0 # Disable Grub-btrfs is set to true (default=false)
|
||||
if ! type btrfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then exit 0; fi # btrfs-progs isn't installed
|
||||
[[ -f "$datarootdir/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib" ]] && . "$datarootdir/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib" || exit 0 # grub-mkconfig_lib couldn't be found
|
||||
# Root filesystem isn't btrfs
|
||||
root_fs=$(${grub_probe} --target="fs" / 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
[[ "$root_fs" != "btrfs" ]] && exit 0
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
disable_script
|
||||
|
||||
######################################
|
||||
### Variables in /etc/default/grub ###
|
||||
######################################
|
||||
## Choice of method
|
||||
choise_of_method=${GRUB_BTRFS_METHOD:-"1"}
|
||||
## Submenu name
|
||||
submenuname=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME:-"ArchLinux Snapshots"}
|
||||
distro=$(awk -F "=" '/^NAME=/ {gsub(/"/, "", $2); print $2}' /etc/os-release)
|
||||
submenuname=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME:-"${distro:-Linux} snapshots"}
|
||||
## Prefix entry
|
||||
prefixentry=${GRUB_BTRFS_PREFIXENTRY:-"Snapshot:"}
|
||||
## Show full path snapshot or only name
|
||||
path_snapshot=${GRUB_BTRFS_DISPLAY_PATH_SNAPSHOT:-"true"}
|
||||
## Title format
|
||||
title_format=${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT:-"p/d/n"}
|
||||
## Kernel(s) name(s)
|
||||
nkernel=("${GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL[@]}")
|
||||
## Initramfs name(s)
|
||||
ninit=("${GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT[@]}")
|
||||
## Microcode(s) name(s)
|
||||
microcode=("${GRUB_BTRFS_INTEL_UCODE[@]}")
|
||||
## Limit snapshots to show in the Grub menu (default=50)
|
||||
limit_snap_show="${GRUB_BTRFS_LIMIT:-50}"
|
||||
## How to sort snapshots list
|
||||
btrfssubvolsort=(--sort="${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_SORT:-"-rootid"}")
|
||||
## Snapper's config name
|
||||
snapper_config=${GRUB_BTRFS_SNAPPER_CONFIG:-"root"}
|
||||
## Customize GRUB directory, where "grub.cfg" file is saved
|
||||
grub_directory=${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-"/boot/grub"}
|
||||
## Customize BOOT directory, where kernels/initrams/microcode is saved.
|
||||
boot_directory=${GRUB_BTRFS_BOOT_DIRNAME:-"/boot"}
|
||||
## Password protection management for submenu
|
||||
# Protection support for submenu (--unrestricted)
|
||||
case "${GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE_PROTECTION_SUBMENU:-"false"}" in
|
||||
true) unrestricted_access_submenu="--unrestricted ";;
|
||||
*) unrestricted_access_submenu=""
|
||||
esac
|
||||
# Authorized users (--users foo,bar)
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS}" ] ; then
|
||||
protection_authorized_users="--users ${GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS} "
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
## Probe informations of Root and Boot devices
|
||||
# Probe info "Root partition"
|
||||
root_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device /) # Root device
|
||||
root_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --device ${root_device} --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null) # UUID of the root device
|
||||
# Probe info "Boot partition"
|
||||
boot_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device ${boot_directory}) # Boot device
|
||||
boot_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null) # UUID of the boot device
|
||||
boot_hs=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="hints_string" 2>/dev/null) # hints string
|
||||
boot_fs=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="fs" 2>/dev/null) # Type filesystem of boot device
|
||||
|
||||
########################
|
||||
### variables script ###
|
||||
########################
|
||||
## Internationalization (default : english)
|
||||
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub-btrfs-git
|
||||
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="/usr/share/locale"
|
||||
## hints string
|
||||
hs_boot=$(${grub_probe} --target="hints_string" "/boot" 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
## UUID of the boot partition
|
||||
boot_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --target="fs_uuid" "/boot" 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
## Type filesystem of boot partition
|
||||
boot_fs=$(${grub_probe} --target="fs" "/boot" 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
## UUID of the root partition
|
||||
root_uuid=$(${grub_probe} "/" --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
## Parameters passed to the kernel
|
||||
kernel_parameters="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT"
|
||||
## Mount point location
|
||||
gbgmp="/tmp/gbgmp"
|
||||
gbgmp=$(mktemp -dt grub-btrfs.XXXXXXXXXX)
|
||||
## Class for theme
|
||||
CLASS="--class snapshots --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
|
||||
## save IFS
|
||||
oldIFS=$IFS
|
||||
## boot_dir (auto-detect if /boot is separate partition or not)
|
||||
boot_dir()
|
||||
## Detect uuid requirement (lvm,btrfs...)
|
||||
check_uuid_required() {
|
||||
if [ "x${root_uuid}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
|
||||
|| ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${root_uuid}" \
|
||||
|| ( test -e "${root_device}" && uses_abstraction "${root_device}" lvm ); then
|
||||
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${root_device}
|
||||
else
|
||||
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${root_uuid}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
## Detect rootflags
|
||||
detect_rootflags()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boot_dir="$gbgmp/$snap_dir_name/boot"
|
||||
[[ "$root_uuid" != "$boot_uuid" ]] && boot_dir="/boot"
|
||||
echo "$boot_dir"
|
||||
local fstabflags=$(grep -oE '^\s*[^#][[:graph:]]+\s+/\s+btrfs\s+[[:graph:]]+' "${gbgmp}/${snap_dir_name}/etc/fstab" \
|
||||
| sed -E 's/^.*[[:space:]]([[:graph:]]+)$/\1/;s/,?subvol(id)?=[^,$]+//g;s/^,//')
|
||||
rootflags="rootflags=${fstabflags:+$fstabflags,}${GRUB_BTRFS_ROOTFLAGS:+$GRUB_BTRFS_ROOTFLAGS,}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
## Path to grub-script-check
|
||||
grub_script_check="${bindir}/grub-script-check"
|
||||
|
||||
## Error Handling
|
||||
print_error()
|
||||
{
|
||||
local err_msg="$*"
|
||||
local bug_report="If you think an error has occurred , please file a bug report at \" https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs \""
|
||||
printf "%s\n" "${err_msg}" "${bug_report}" >&2 ;
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unmount_gbgmp()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if [[ -d "$gbgmp" ]]; then
|
||||
local wait=true
|
||||
local wait_max=0
|
||||
printf "Unmount %s .." "$gbgmp" >&2;
|
||||
while $wait; do
|
||||
if grep -qs "$gbgmp" /proc/mounts; then
|
||||
wait_max=$((1+$wait_max))
|
||||
if umount "$gbgmp" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
wait=false # umount successful
|
||||
printf " Success\n" >&2;
|
||||
elif [[ $wait_max = 10 ]]; then
|
||||
printf "\nWarning: Unable to unmount %s in %s\n" "$root_device" "$gbgmp" >&2;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
else
|
||||
printf "." >&2 ; # output to show that the script is alive
|
||||
sleep 2 # wait 2 seconds before retry
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
wait=false # not mounted
|
||||
printf " Success\n" >&2;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
if [[ "$wait" != true ]]; then
|
||||
if ! rm -d "$gbgmp" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
printf "Unable to delete %s: Device or ressource is busy\n" "$gbgmp" >&2;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
##############
|
||||
### Script ###
|
||||
##############
|
||||
|
||||
### BEGIN auto detect ###
|
||||
## Create entry
|
||||
entry()
|
||||
{
|
||||
echo "$@" >> "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## menu entries
|
||||
snapshots_entry()
|
||||
make_menu_entries()
|
||||
{
|
||||
## \" required for snap,kernels,init,microcode with space in their name
|
||||
echo " submenu '"${title_menu[*]}"' {
|
||||
submenu '---> "${title_menu[*]}" <---' { echo }
|
||||
"
|
||||
for k in "${name_kernel[@]}"; do
|
||||
for i in "${name_initramfs[@]}"; do
|
||||
for u in "${name_microcode[@]}"; do
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
menuentry '"${k}" & "${i}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid'{
|
||||
$(save_default_entry)
|
||||
if [ x\$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
|
||||
insmod all_video
|
||||
fi
|
||||
set gfxpayload=keep
|
||||
insmod ${boot_fs}
|
||||
if [ x\$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${hs_boot} ${boot_uuid}
|
||||
else
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_uuid}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo 'Loading Snapshot: "${snap_date_time}" "${snap_dir_name}"'
|
||||
echo 'Loading Kernel: "${k}" ...'
|
||||
linux \"${boot_dir_real_path}/"${k}"\" root=UUID=${root_uuid} rw rootflags=subvol=\""${snap_dir_name}"\" ${kernel_parameters}\
|
||||
"
|
||||
if [ -f "$(boot_dir)"/"${u}" ] ; then
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
echo 'Loading Microcode & Initramfs: "${u}" "${i}" ...'
|
||||
initrd \"${boot_dir_real_path}/"${u}"\" \"/"${snap_dir_name}"/boot/"${i}"\""
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
echo 'Loading Initramfs: "${i}" ...'
|
||||
initrd \"${boot_dir_real_path}/"${i}"\""
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo " }"
|
||||
done
|
||||
done
|
||||
done
|
||||
echo " }"
|
||||
entry "submenu '$title_menu' {
|
||||
submenu '---> $title_menu <---' { echo }"
|
||||
for k in "${name_kernel[@]}"; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${boot_dir}"/"${k}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
kversion=${k#*"-"}
|
||||
for i in "${name_initramfs[@]}"; do
|
||||
if [[ "${name_initramfs}" != "x" ]] ; then
|
||||
prefix_i=${i%%"-"*}
|
||||
suffix_i=${i#*"-"}
|
||||
alt_suffix_i=${i##*"-"}
|
||||
if [ "${kversion}" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
|
||||
elif [ "${kversion}.img" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
|
||||
elif [ "${kversion}-fallback.img" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
|
||||
elif [ "${kversion}.gz" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
|
||||
else continue;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
for u in "${name_microcode[@]}"; do
|
||||
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
|
||||
entry "
|
||||
menuentry '"${k}" & "${i}" & "${u}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
|
||||
else
|
||||
entry "
|
||||
menuentry '"${k}" & "${i}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
entry "\
|
||||
if [ x\$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
|
||||
insmod all_video
|
||||
fi
|
||||
set gfxpayload=keep
|
||||
insmod ${boot_fs}
|
||||
if [ x\$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_hs} ${boot_uuid}
|
||||
else
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_uuid}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo 'Loading Snapshot: "${snap_date_time}" "${snap_dir_name}"'
|
||||
echo 'Loading Kernel: "${k}" ...'
|
||||
linux \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${k}"\" root="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" ${kernel_parameters} ${rootflags}subvol=\""${snap_dir_name}"\""
|
||||
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
|
||||
entry "\
|
||||
echo 'Loading Microcode & Initramfs: "${u}" "${i}" ...'
|
||||
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${u}"\" \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${i}"\""
|
||||
else
|
||||
entry "\
|
||||
echo 'Loading Initramfs: "${i}" ...'
|
||||
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${i}"\""
|
||||
fi
|
||||
entry " }"
|
||||
count_warning_menuentries=$((1+$count_warning_menuentries))
|
||||
done
|
||||
else
|
||||
for u in "${name_microcode[@]}"; do
|
||||
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
|
||||
entry "
|
||||
menuentry '"${k}" & "${u}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
|
||||
else
|
||||
entry "
|
||||
menuentry '"${k}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
entry "\
|
||||
if [ x\$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
|
||||
insmod all_video
|
||||
fi
|
||||
set gfxpayload=keep
|
||||
insmod ${boot_fs}
|
||||
if [ x\$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_hs} ${boot_uuid}
|
||||
else
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_uuid}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo 'Loading Snapshot: "${snap_date_time}" "${snap_dir_name}"'
|
||||
echo 'Loading Kernel: "${k}" ...'
|
||||
linux \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${k}"\" root="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" ${kernel_parameters} ${rootflags}subvol=\""${snap_dir_name}"\""
|
||||
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
|
||||
entry "\
|
||||
echo 'Loading Microcode: "${u}" ...'
|
||||
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${u}"\""
|
||||
fi
|
||||
entry " }"
|
||||
count_warning_menuentries=$((1+$count_warning_menuentries))
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
done
|
||||
entry "}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Trim a string from leading and trailing whitespaces
|
||||
trim() {
|
||||
local var="$*"
|
||||
var="${var#"${var%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
|
||||
var="${var%"${var##*[![:space:]]}"}"
|
||||
echo -n "$var"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## List of snapshots on filesystem
|
||||
snapshot_list()
|
||||
{
|
||||
for snap in $(btrfs subvolume list -sa /); do
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
snap=($snap)
|
||||
local snap_path_name=${snap[@]:13:${#snap[@]}}
|
||||
# Discard deleted snapshots
|
||||
if [ "$snap_path_name" = "DELETED" ]; then continue; fi
|
||||
[[ ${snap_path_name%%"/"*} == "<FS_TREE>" ]] && snap_path_name=${snap_path_name#*"/"}
|
||||
echo ${snap[@]:10:2} ${snap_path_name}
|
||||
done
|
||||
# Query info from snapper if it is installed
|
||||
if type snapper >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
if [ -s "/etc/snapper/configs/$snapper_config" ]; then
|
||||
printf "Info: snapper detected, using config: %s\n" "$snapper_config" >&2
|
||||
local snapper_ids=($(snapper --no-dbus -t 0 -c "$snapper_config" list --disable-used-space | tail -n +3 | cut -d'|' -f 1))
|
||||
local snapper_types=($(snapper --no-dbus -t 0 -c "$snapper_config" list --disable-used-space | tail -n +3 | cut -d'|' -f 2))
|
||||
|
||||
IFS=$'\n'
|
||||
local snapper_descriptions=($(snapper --no-dbus -t 0 -c "$snapper_config" list --disable-used-space | tail -n +3 | rev | cut -d'|' -f 2 | rev))
|
||||
else
|
||||
printf "Warning: snapper detected but config: %s does not exist\n" "$snapper_config" >&2
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
IFS=$'\n'
|
||||
|
||||
# Parse btrfs snapshots
|
||||
local entries=()
|
||||
local ids=()
|
||||
local max_entry_length=0
|
||||
for snap in $(btrfs subvolume list -sa "${btrfssubvolsort}" /); do
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
snap=($snap)
|
||||
local snap_path_name=${snap[@]:13:${#snap[@]}}
|
||||
|
||||
# Discard deleted snapshots
|
||||
if [ "$snap_path_name" = "DELETED" ]; then continue; fi
|
||||
[[ ${snap_path_name%%"/"*} == "<FS_TREE>" ]] && snap_path_name=${snap_path_name#*"/"}
|
||||
|
||||
# ignore specific path during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH}" ] ; then
|
||||
for isp in ${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH[@]} ; do
|
||||
[[ "${snap_path_name}" == "${isp}" ]] && continue 2;
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH}" ] ; then
|
||||
for isp in ${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH[@]} ; do
|
||||
[[ "${snap_path_name}" == "${isp}"/* ]] && continue 2;
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# detect if /boot directory exists
|
||||
[[ ! -d "$gbgmp/$snap_path_name/boot" ]] && continue;
|
||||
|
||||
local id="${snap_path_name//[!0-9]}" # brutal way to get id: remove everything non-numeric
|
||||
ids+=("$id")
|
||||
|
||||
local entry="${snap[@]:10:2} | ${snap_path_name}"
|
||||
entries+=("$entry")
|
||||
|
||||
# Find max length of a snapshot entry, needed for pretty formatting
|
||||
local length="${#entry}"
|
||||
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_entry_length" ]] && max_entry_length=$length
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Find max length of a snapshot type, needed for pretty formatting
|
||||
local max_type_length=0
|
||||
for id in "${ids[@]}"; do
|
||||
for j in "${!snapper_ids[@]}"; do
|
||||
local snapper_id="${snapper_ids[$j]//[[:space:]]/}"
|
||||
if [[ "$snapper_id" == "$id" ]]; then
|
||||
local snapper_type=$(trim "${snapper_types[$j]}")
|
||||
local length="${#snapper_type}"
|
||||
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_type_length" ]] && max_type_length=$length
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
for i in "${!entries[@]}"; do
|
||||
local id="${ids[$i]}"
|
||||
local entry="${entries[$i]}"
|
||||
for j in "${!snapper_ids[@]}"; do
|
||||
local snapper_id="${snapper_ids[$j]//[[:space:]]/}"
|
||||
# remove other non numeric characters
|
||||
snapper_id="${snapper_id//\*/}"
|
||||
snapper_id="${snapper_id//\+/}"
|
||||
snapper_id="${snapper_id//-/}"
|
||||
if [[ "$snapper_id" == "$id" ]]; then
|
||||
local snapper_type=$(trim "${snapper_types[$j]}")
|
||||
local snapper_description=$(trim "${snapper_descriptions[$j]}")
|
||||
|
||||
# ignore snapper_type or snapper_description during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPPER_TYPE}" ] ; then
|
||||
for ist in ${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPPER_TYPE[@]} ; do
|
||||
[[ "${snapper_type}" == "${ist}" ]] && continue 3;
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPPER_DESCRIPTION}" ] ; then
|
||||
for isd in ${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPPER_DESCRIPTION[@]} ; do
|
||||
[[ "${snapper_description}" == "${isd}" ]] && continue 3;
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
printf -v entry "%-${max_entry_length}s | %-${max_type_length}s | %s" "$entry" "$snapper_type" "$snapper_description"
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
echo "$entry"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Detect kernels in "/boot"
|
||||
detect_kernel()
|
||||
{
|
||||
## Arch original kernel (auto-detect)
|
||||
for akernel in "$(boot_dir)"/vmlinuz-* ; do
|
||||
list_kernel+=("$akernel")
|
||||
done
|
||||
list_kernel=()
|
||||
# Original kernel (auto-detect)
|
||||
for okernel in "${boot_dir}"/vmlinuz-* \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/vmlinux-* \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/kernel-* ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${okernel}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_kernel+=("$okernel")
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
## Custom name kernel in GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL
|
||||
if [ ! -z "${nkernel}" ] ; then
|
||||
for ckernel in "${nkernel[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f /"$(boot_dir)"/"${ckernel}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_kernel+=("$ckernel")
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Custom name kernel in GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL}" ] ; then
|
||||
for ckernel in "${boot_dir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${ckernel}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_kernel+=("$ckernel")
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Detect initramfs in "/boot"
|
||||
detect_initramfs()
|
||||
{
|
||||
## Arch original initramfs (auto-detect)
|
||||
for ainitramfs in "$(boot_dir)"/initramfs-* ; do
|
||||
list_initramfs+=("$ainitramfs")
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
## Custom name initramfs in GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT
|
||||
if [ ! -z "$ninit" ] ; then
|
||||
for cinitramfs in "${ninit[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f /"$(boot_dir)"/"${cinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_initramfs+=("$cinitramfs")
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
list_initramfs=()
|
||||
# Original initramfs (auto-detect)
|
||||
for oinitramfs in "${boot_dir}"/initrd.img-* \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/initrd-*.img \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/initrd-*.gz \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/initramfs-*.img \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/initramfs-*.gz ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${oinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_initramfs+=("$oinitramfs")
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Custom name initramfs in GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT}" ] ; then
|
||||
for cinitramfs in "${boot_dir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${cinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_initramfs+=("$cinitramfs")
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -z "${list_initramfs}" ]; then list_initramfs=(x); fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Detect microcode in "/boot"
|
||||
detect_microcode()
|
||||
{
|
||||
## Arch original intel microcode
|
||||
for aucode in "$(boot_dir)"/intel-ucode.img ; do
|
||||
list_ucode+=("$aucode")
|
||||
done
|
||||
list_ucode=()
|
||||
# Original intel/amd microcode (auto-detect)
|
||||
# See "https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/html_node/Simple-configuration.html"
|
||||
for oiucode in "${boot_dir}"/intel-uc.img \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/intel-ucode.img \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/amd-uc.img \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/amd-ucode.img \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/early_ucode.cpio \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/microcode.cpio; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${oiucode}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_ucode+=("$oiucode")
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
## Custom name microcode in GRUB_BTRFS_INTEL_UCODE
|
||||
if [ ! -z "$microcode" ] ; then
|
||||
for cucode in "${microcode[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f /"$(boot_dir)"/"${cucode}" ]] && continue
|
||||
list_ucode+=("$cucode")
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Custom name microcode in GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE}" ] ; then
|
||||
for cucode in "${boot_dir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${cucode}" ]] && continue
|
||||
list_ucode+=("$cucode")
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -z "${list_ucode}" ]; then list_ucode=(x); fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Show full path snapshot or only name
|
||||
path_snapshot()
|
||||
{
|
||||
case "${path_snapshot}" in
|
||||
true) name_snapshot=("${snap_dir_name}");;
|
||||
*) name_snapshot=("${snap_dir_name#*"/"}")
|
||||
esac
|
||||
case "${GRUB_BTRFS_DISPLAY_PATH_SNAPSHOT:-"true"}" in
|
||||
true) name_snapshot=("${snap_full_name}");;
|
||||
*) name_snapshot=("${snap_full_name#*"/"}")
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Title format in grub-menu
|
||||
title_format()
|
||||
{
|
||||
case "${title_format}" in
|
||||
p/d/n) title_menu=("${prefixentry}" "${snap_date_time}" "${name_snapshot}");;
|
||||
p/n/d) title_menu=("${prefixentry}" "${snap_dir_name}" "${snap_date_time}");;
|
||||
p/d) title_menu=("${prefixentry}" "${snap_date_time}");;
|
||||
p/n) title_menu=("${prefixentry}" "${snap_dir_name}");;
|
||||
d/n) title_menu=("${snap_date_time}" "${snap_dir_name}");;
|
||||
n/d) title_menu=("${snap_dir_name}" "${snap_date_time}");;
|
||||
p) title_menu=("${prefixentry}");;
|
||||
d) title_menu=("${snap_date_time}");;
|
||||
n) title_menu=("${snap_dir_name}");;
|
||||
*) gettext_printf $"# Warning: GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT=${title_format}, syntax error \n" >&2
|
||||
esac
|
||||
case "${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT:-"p/d/n"}" in
|
||||
p/n/d) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${name_snapshot} ${snap_date_time}";;
|
||||
p/d) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${snap_date_time}";;
|
||||
p/n) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${name_snapshot}";;
|
||||
d/n) title_menu="${snap_date_time} ${name_snapshot}";;
|
||||
n/d) title_menu="${name_snapshot} ${snap_date_time}";;
|
||||
p) title_menu="${prefixentry}";;
|
||||
d) title_menu="${snap_date_time}";;
|
||||
n) title_menu="${name_snapshot}";;
|
||||
*) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${snap_date_time} ${name_snapshot}"
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## List of kernels, initramfs and microcode in snapshots
|
||||
list_kernels_initramfs()
|
||||
boot_bounded()
|
||||
{
|
||||
IFS=$'\n'
|
||||
for item in $(snapshot_list); do
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
item=($item)
|
||||
snap_dir_name=${item[@]:2:${#item[@]}}
|
||||
[[ ! -d "$gbgmp/$snap_dir_name/boot" ]] && continue;
|
||||
snap_date_time=${item[@]:0:2}
|
||||
gettext_printf $"# Found Snapshot: %s\n" "${snap_date_time} ${snap_dir_name}" >&2 ;
|
||||
unset list_kernel
|
||||
detect_kernel
|
||||
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
# echo "kernel = ${name_kernel[*]}"
|
||||
unset list_initramfs
|
||||
detect_initramfs
|
||||
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
# echo "initramfs = ${name_initramfs[*]}"
|
||||
unset list_ucode
|
||||
detect_microcode
|
||||
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
# echo "ucode = ${name_microcode[*]}"
|
||||
boot_dir_real_path="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "$(boot_dir)")"
|
||||
## Create menu entries
|
||||
# name snpashot
|
||||
path_snapshot
|
||||
# title menu custom
|
||||
title_format
|
||||
# echo "${title_menu[*]}"
|
||||
snapshots_entry
|
||||
done
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
# Initialize menu entries
|
||||
IFS=$'\n'
|
||||
for item in $(snapshot_list); do
|
||||
[[ ${limit_snap_show} -le 0 ]] && break; # fix: limit_snap_show=0
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
snap_full_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2-)" # do not trim it to keep nice formatting
|
||||
snap_dir_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2)"
|
||||
snap_dir_name="$(trim "$snap_dir_name")"
|
||||
snap_date_time="$(echo "$item" | cut -d' ' -f1-2)"
|
||||
snap_date_time="$(trim "$snap_date_time")"
|
||||
|
||||
boot_dir="$gbgmp/$snap_dir_name$boot_directory"
|
||||
# Kernel (Original + custom kernel)
|
||||
detect_kernel
|
||||
if [ -z "${list_kernel}" ]; then continue; fi
|
||||
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
# Detect rootflags
|
||||
detect_rootflags
|
||||
# Initramfs (Original + custom initramfs)
|
||||
detect_initramfs
|
||||
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
# microcode (auto-detect + custom microcode)
|
||||
detect_microcode
|
||||
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
# show snapshot found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
if [[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}" = "true" ]]; then
|
||||
printf "Found snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2 ;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Show full path snapshot or only name
|
||||
path_snapshot
|
||||
# Title format in grub-menu
|
||||
title_format
|
||||
# convert /boot directory to root of GRUB (e.g /boot become /)
|
||||
boot_dir_root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${boot_dir}")"
|
||||
# Make menuentries
|
||||
make_menu_entries
|
||||
### Limit snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
count_limit_snap=$((1+$count_limit_snap))
|
||||
[[ $count_limit_snap -ge $limit_snap_show ]] && break;
|
||||
done
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
}
|
||||
### END auto detect ###
|
||||
|
||||
### Choice of method ###
|
||||
if [ ${choise_of_method} = "1" ] ; then
|
||||
gettext_printf "###### - Grub-btrfs: Auto-detect - ######\n" >&2 ;
|
||||
[[ ! -d $gbgmp ]] && mkdir -p $gbgmp
|
||||
mount -o subvolid=0 /dev/disk/by-uuid/$root_uuid $gbgmp/
|
||||
echo "submenu '${submenuname}' {"
|
||||
list_kernels_initramfs ;
|
||||
echo "}"
|
||||
umount $gbgmp
|
||||
gettext_printf "###### - Grub-btrfs: Auto-detect - ######\n" >&2 ;
|
||||
boot_separate()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boot_dir="${boot_directory}"
|
||||
# convert /boot directory to root of GRUB (e.g /boot become /)
|
||||
boot_dir_root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${boot_dir}")"
|
||||
|
||||
# Kernel (Original + custom kernel)
|
||||
detect_kernel
|
||||
if [ -z "${list_kernel}" ]; then print_error "Kernels not found."; fi
|
||||
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
# Initramfs (Original + custom initramfs)
|
||||
detect_initramfs
|
||||
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
# microcode (auto-detect + custom microcode)
|
||||
detect_microcode
|
||||
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize menu entries
|
||||
IFS=$'\n'
|
||||
for item in $(snapshot_list); do
|
||||
[[ ${limit_snap_show} -le 0 ]] && break; # fix: limit_snap_show=0
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
snap_full_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2-)" # do not trim it to keep nice formatting
|
||||
snap_dir_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2)"
|
||||
snap_dir_name="$(trim "$snap_dir_name")"
|
||||
snap_date_time="$(echo "$item" | cut -d' ' -f1-2)"
|
||||
snap_date_time="$(trim "$snap_date_time")"
|
||||
# Detect rootflags
|
||||
detect_rootflags
|
||||
# show snapshot found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
if [[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}" = "true" ]]; then
|
||||
printf "Found snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2 ;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Show full path snapshot or only name
|
||||
path_snapshot
|
||||
# Title format in grub-menu
|
||||
title_format
|
||||
# Make menuentries
|
||||
make_menu_entries
|
||||
# Limit snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
count_limit_snap=$((1+$count_limit_snap))
|
||||
[[ $count_limit_snap -ge $limit_snap_show ]] && break;
|
||||
done
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
printf "Detecting snapshots ...\n" >&2 ;
|
||||
rm -f "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"
|
||||
> "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"
|
||||
# Create mount point then mounting
|
||||
[[ ! -d $gbgmp ]] && mkdir -p "$gbgmp"
|
||||
mount -o ro,subvolid=5 /dev/disk/by-uuid/"$root_uuid" "$gbgmp/"
|
||||
trap "unmount_gbgmp" EXIT # unmounting mount point on EXIT signal
|
||||
# Count menuentries
|
||||
count_warning_menuentries=0
|
||||
# Count snapshots
|
||||
count_limit_snap=0
|
||||
# detect uuid requirement
|
||||
check_uuid_required
|
||||
# Detects if /boot is a separate partition
|
||||
if [[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_OVERRIDE_BOOT_PARTITION_DETECTION:-"false"}" == "true" ]]; then
|
||||
printf "Info: Override boot partition detection : enable \n" >&2 ;
|
||||
boot_separate
|
||||
else
|
||||
if [[ "$root_uuid" != "$boot_uuid" ]]; then
|
||||
printf "Info: Separate boot partition detected \n" >&2 ;
|
||||
boot_separate
|
||||
else
|
||||
printf "Info: Separate boot partition not detected \n" >&2 ;
|
||||
boot_bounded
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Show warn, menuentries exceeds 250 entries
|
||||
[[ $count_warning_menuentries -ge 250 ]] && printf "Generated %s total GRUB entries. You might experience issues loading snapshots menu in GRUB.\n" "${count_warning_menuentries}" >&2 ;
|
||||
# Show total found snapshots
|
||||
if [[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_TOTAL_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}" = "true" && -n "${count_limit_snap}" && "${count_limit_snap}" != "0" ]]; then
|
||||
printf "Found %s snapshot(s)\n" "${count_limit_snap}" >&2 ;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# if no snapshot found, exit
|
||||
if [[ "${count_limit_snap}" = "0" || -z "${count_limit_snap}" ]]; then
|
||||
print_error "No snapshots found."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Make a submenu in GRUB (grub.cfg) and move "grub-btrfs.new" to "grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
||||
if ${grub_script_check} "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"; then
|
||||
cat "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new" > "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
||||
rm -f "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"
|
||||
cat << EOF
|
||||
submenu '${submenuname}' ${protection_authorized_users}${unrestricted_access_submenu}{
|
||||
configfile "\${prefix}/grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
else
|
||||
print_error "Syntax errors are detected in generated grub-btrfs.cfg file."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
### End choice of method ###
|
||||
71
Makefile
Normal file
71
Makefile
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
||||
PKGNAME ?= grub-btrfs
|
||||
PREFIX ?= /usr
|
||||
|
||||
INITCPIO ?= false
|
||||
|
||||
SHARE_DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share
|
||||
LIB_DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
|
||||
|
||||
.PHONY: install uninstall help
|
||||
|
||||
install:
|
||||
@if test "$(shell id -u)" != 0; then \
|
||||
echo "You are not root, run this target as root please."; \
|
||||
exit 1; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@install -Dm755 -t "$(DESTDIR)/etc/grub.d/" 41_snapshots-btrfs
|
||||
@install -Dm644 -t "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs/" config
|
||||
@install -Dm644 -t "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/" grub-btrfs.service
|
||||
@install -Dm644 -t "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/" grub-btrfs.path
|
||||
@install -Dm644 -t "$(SHARE_DIR)/licenses/$(PKGNAME)/" LICENSE
|
||||
@# Arch Linux like distros only :
|
||||
@if test "$(INITCPIO)" = true; then \
|
||||
install -Dm644 "initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-install" "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/install/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"; \
|
||||
install -Dm644 "initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-hook" "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/hooks/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@install -Dm644 -t "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/" README.md
|
||||
@install -Dm644 "initramfs/readme.md" "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/initramfs-overlayfs.md"
|
||||
|
||||
uninstall:
|
||||
@if test "$(shell id -u)" != 0; then \
|
||||
echo "You are not root, run this target as root please."; \
|
||||
exit 1; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@grub_dirname="$$(grep -oP '^[[:space:]]*GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME=\K.*' "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config" | sed "s|\s*#.*||;s|(\s*\(.\+\)\s*)|\1|;s|['\"]||g")"; \
|
||||
rm -f "$${grub_dirname:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(DESTDIR)/etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/grub-btrfs.service"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/grub-btrfs.path"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/install/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/hooks/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"
|
||||
@# Arch Linux UNlike distros only :
|
||||
@if test "$(INITCPIO)" != true && test -d "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio"; then \
|
||||
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/install" || :; \
|
||||
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/hooks" || :; \
|
||||
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio" || :; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@rm -f "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/README.md"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/initramfs-overlayfs.md"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(SHARE_DIR)/licenses/$(PKGNAME)/LICENSE"
|
||||
@rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/" || :
|
||||
@rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(SHARE_DIR)/licenses/$(PKGNAME)/" || :
|
||||
@rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs" || :
|
||||
|
||||
help:
|
||||
@echo
|
||||
@echo "Usage: $(MAKE) [ <parameter>=<value> ... ] [ <action> ]"
|
||||
@echo
|
||||
@echo " actions: install"
|
||||
@echo " uninstall"
|
||||
@echo " help"
|
||||
@echo
|
||||
@echo " parameter | type | description | defaults"
|
||||
@echo " ----------+------+--------------------------------+----------------------------"
|
||||
@echo " DESTDIR | path | install destination | <unset>"
|
||||
@echo " PREFIX | path | system tree prefix | '/usr'"
|
||||
@echo " SHARE_DIR | path | shared data location | '\$$(DESTDIR)\$$(PREFIX)/share'"
|
||||
@echo " LIB_DIR | path | system libraries location | '\$$(DESTDIR)\$$(PREFIX)/lib'"
|
||||
@echo " PKGNAME | name | name of the ditributed package | 'grub-btrfs'"
|
||||
@echo " INITCPIO | bool | include mkinitcpio hook | false"
|
||||
@echo
|
||||
172
README.md
172
README.md
@@ -1,73 +1,143 @@
|
||||
[](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs)
|
||||
|
||||
### grub-btrfs
|
||||
[](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/releases)
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
## grub-btrfs
|
||||
|
||||
This is a version 1.xx of grub-btrfs
|
||||
This is a version 4.xx of grub-btrfs
|
||||
##### BTC donation address: `1Lbvz244WA8xbpHek9W2Y12cakM6rDe5Rt`
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### Description :
|
||||
Improves Grub by adding "btrfs snapshots" to the Grub menu.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Description
|
||||
You can boot your system on a "snapshot" from the Grub menu.
|
||||
Supports manual snapshots, snapper, timeshift ...
|
||||
|
||||
grub-btrfs, Include btrfs snapshots at boot options. (grub menu)
|
||||
##### Warning: booting on read-only snapshots can be tricky
|
||||
|
||||
#### What does grub-btrfs v1.xx do :
|
||||
If you choose to do it, `/var/log` or even `/var` must be on a separate subvolume.
|
||||
Otherwise, make sure your snapshots are writeable.
|
||||
See [this ticket](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues/92) for more info.
|
||||
|
||||
Simple rollback using snapshots you made previously.
|
||||
This project includes its own solution.
|
||||
Refer to the [documentation](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/blob/master/initramfs/readme.md).
|
||||
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### What does grub-btrfs v4.xx do :
|
||||
* Automatically List snapshots existing on root partition (btrfs).
|
||||
|
||||
* Automatically Detect if "/boot" is in separate partition.
|
||||
* Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel/amd microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots.
|
||||
* Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in `grub.cfg`
|
||||
* Automatically detect snapper and use snapper's snapshot description if available.
|
||||
* Automatically generate `grub.cfg` if you use the provided systemd service.
|
||||
|
||||
* Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots. (For custon name, see below.)
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### Installation :
|
||||
#### Arch Linux
|
||||
The package is available in the community repository [grub-btrfs](https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/grub-btrfs/)
|
||||
```
|
||||
pacman -S grub-btrfs
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in grub.cfg , which ensures a very easy rollback.
|
||||
#### Gentoo
|
||||
grub-btrfs is only available in the Gentoo User Repository (GURU) and not in the official Gentoo repository.
|
||||
If you have not activated the GURU yet, do so by running:
|
||||
```
|
||||
emerge -av app-eselect/eselect-repository
|
||||
eselect repository enable guru
|
||||
emerge --sync
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now merge grub-btrfs via
|
||||
`emerge app-backup/grub-btrfs`
|
||||
|
||||
#### How to use it:
|
||||
#### Manual
|
||||
|
||||
Add this lines to /etc/default/grub:
|
||||
* Run `make install` or look into Makefile for instructions on where to put each file.
|
||||
* Dependencies:
|
||||
* [btrfs-progs](https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/btrfs-progs/)
|
||||
* [grub](https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/grub/)
|
||||
|
||||
* GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME="ArchLinux Snapshots"
|
||||
#### NOTE: All distros
|
||||
Generate your Grub menu after installation for the changes to take effect.
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
On **Arch Linux** or **Gentoo** use `grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`.
|
||||
On **Fedora** use `grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg`
|
||||
On **Debian-like** distribution `update-grub` is an alias to `grub-mkconfig ...`
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### Customization :
|
||||
|
||||
(Name menu appearing in grub.)
|
||||
You have the possibility to modify many parameters in `/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config`.
|
||||
See [config file](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/blob/master/config) for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
* GRUB_BTRFS_PREFIXENTRY="Snapshot:"
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### Automatically update grub :
|
||||
#### Systemd
|
||||
1. If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update when a snapshot is created or deleted:
|
||||
* Use `systemctl enable grub-btrfs.path`.
|
||||
* `grub-btrfs.path` automatically (re)generates `grub-btrfs.cfg` when a modification appears in `/.snapshots` mount point (by default).
|
||||
* If the `/.snapshots` mount point is already mounted, then use `systemctl start grub-btrfs.path` to start monitoring.
|
||||
Otherwise, the unit will automatically start monitoring when the mount point will be available.
|
||||
* If your snapshots location aren't mounted in `/.snapshots`, you must modify `grub-btrfs.path` unit using
|
||||
`systemctl edit --full grub-btrfs.path` and run `systemctl reenable grub-btrfs.path` for changes take effect.
|
||||
To find out the name of the `.mount` unit
|
||||
use `systemctl list-units -t mount`.
|
||||
* For example: Timeshift mounts its snapshot folder in `/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots`.
|
||||
|
||||
(Add a name ahead your snapshots entries.)
|
||||
Use `systemctl edit --full grub-btrfs.path`.
|
||||
Then replace the whole block by:
|
||||
```
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Monitors for new snapshots
|
||||
DefaultDependencies=no
|
||||
Requires=run-timeshift-backup.mount
|
||||
After=run-timeshift-backup.mount
|
||||
BindsTo=run-timeshift-backup.mount
|
||||
|
||||
[Path]
|
||||
PathModified=/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=run-timeshift-backup.mount
|
||||
```
|
||||
Then save and finally run `systemctl reenable grub-btrfs.path` for changes take effect.
|
||||
Optional:
|
||||
If the `/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots` mount point is already mounted,
|
||||
then use `systemctl start grub-btrfs.path` to start monitoring.
|
||||
Otherwise, the unit will automatically start monitoring when the mount point will be available.
|
||||
* You can view your change to `systemctl cat grub-btrfs.path`.
|
||||
* To revert change use `systemctl revert grub-btrfs.path`.
|
||||
|
||||
2. If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update on system restart/shutdown:
|
||||
[Look at this comment](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues/138#issuecomment-766918328)
|
||||
Currently not implemented
|
||||
##
|
||||
#### OpenRC
|
||||
* There is sadly no similar solution to the systemd service yet.
|
||||
As a workaround it is possible to add a script to `/etc/local.d` to execute the snapshot menu update every time you shut down your system.
|
||||
To do so just add the following script as `/etc/local.d/grub-btrfs-update.stop`
|
||||
```
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
* GRUB_BTRFS_DISPLAY_PATH_SNAPSHOT="true"
|
||||
description="Update the grub btrfs snapshots menu"
|
||||
name="grub-btrfs-update"
|
||||
|
||||
(Show full path snapshot or only name)
|
||||
depend()
|
||||
{
|
||||
use localmount
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
* GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT="p/d/n"
|
||||
bash -c 'if [ -s "${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg" ]; then /etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs; else {GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG:-grub-mkconfig} -o {GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub.cfg; fi'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to run the menu update on startup instead, rename the file to `grub-btrfs-update.start`
|
||||
|
||||
(Custom title, shows/hides p"prefix" d"date" n"name" in grub-menu, separator "/", custom order available)
|
||||
|
||||
* GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL=("vmlinuz-linux")
|
||||
|
||||
(Use only if you have custom kernel name or auto-detect failed.)
|
||||
|
||||
* GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT=("initramfs-linux.img" "initramfs-linux-fallback.img")
|
||||
|
||||
(Use only if you have custom initramfs name or auto-detect failed.)
|
||||
|
||||
* GRUB_BTRFS_INTEL_UCODE=("intel-ucode.img")
|
||||
|
||||
(Use only if you have custom intel-ucode or auto-detect failed.)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Generate grub.cfg (on Archlinux use grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg )
|
||||
|
||||
grub-btrfs automatically generates snapshots entries.
|
||||
|
||||
You will see it appear differents entries (e.g : Snapshot: [2014-02-12 11:24:37] my snapshot name overkill )
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### TO DO
|
||||
|
||||
* Display name of microcode in menuentry when available
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## discussion
|
||||
Pour les francophones : https://forums.archlinux.fr/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=17177
|
||||
##### Warning :
|
||||
by default, `grub-mkconfig` command is used.
|
||||
Might be `grub2-mkconfig` on some systems (Fedora ...).
|
||||
Edit `GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG` variable in `/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config` file to reflect this.
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### Special thanks for assistance and contributions
|
||||
* [Maxim Baz](https://github.com/maximbaz)
|
||||
* [Schievel1](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/discussions/173#discussioncomment-1438790)
|
||||
* [All contributors](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/graphs/contributors)
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
|
||||
131
config
Normal file
131
config
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Disable grub-btrfs.
|
||||
# Default: "false"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE="true"
|
||||
|
||||
# Name appearing in the Grub menu.
|
||||
# Default: "Use distribution information from /etc/os-release."
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME="Arch Linux snapshots"
|
||||
|
||||
# Add a name ahead your snapshots entries in the Grub menu.
|
||||
# Default: "Snapshot:"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_PREFIXENTRY="Snapshot:"
|
||||
|
||||
# Show full path snapshot or only name in the Grub menu, weird reaction with snapper.
|
||||
# Default: "true"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_DISPLAY_PATH_SNAPSHOT="false"
|
||||
|
||||
# Custom title.
|
||||
# shows/hides p"prefix" d"date" n"name" in the Grub menu, separator "/", custom order available.
|
||||
# Default: "p/d/n"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT="p/d/n"
|
||||
|
||||
# Limit the number of snapshots populated in the GRUB menu.
|
||||
# Default: "50"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_LIMIT="50"
|
||||
|
||||
# Sort the found subvolumes by "ogeneration" or "generation" or "path" or "rootid".
|
||||
# # See Sorting section to https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Manpage/btrfs-subvolume#SUBCOMMAND
|
||||
# "-rootid" means list snapshot by new ones first.
|
||||
# Default: "-rootid"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_SORT="+ogen,-gen,path,rootid"
|
||||
|
||||
# Show snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
# Default: "true"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND="false"
|
||||
|
||||
# Show Total of snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
# Default: "true"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_TOTAL_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND="true"
|
||||
|
||||
# By default, "grub-btrfs" automatically detects most existing kernels.
|
||||
# If you have one or more custom kernels, you can add them here.
|
||||
# Default: ("")
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL=("kernel-custom" "vmlinux-custom")
|
||||
|
||||
# By default, "grub-btrfs" automatically detects most existing initramfs.
|
||||
# If you have one or more custom initramfs, you can add them here.
|
||||
# Default: ("")
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT=("initramfs-custom.img" "initrd-custom.img" "otherinit-custom.gz")
|
||||
|
||||
# By default, "grub-btrfs" automatically detects most existing microcodes.
|
||||
# If you have one or more custom microcodes, you can add them here.
|
||||
# Default: ("")
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE=("custom-ucode.img" "custom-uc.img "custom_ucode.cpio")
|
||||
|
||||
# Comma seperated mount options to be used when booting a snapshot.
|
||||
# They can be defined here as well as in the "/" line inside the respective snapshots'
|
||||
# "/etc/fstab" files. Mount options found in both places are combined, and this variable
|
||||
# takes priority over `fstab` entries.
|
||||
# NB: Do NOT include "subvol=..." or "subvolid=..." here.
|
||||
# Default: ""
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_ROOTFLAGS="space_cache,commit=10,norecovery"
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore specific path during run "grub-mkconfig".
|
||||
# Only exact paths are ignored.
|
||||
# e.g : if `specific path` = @, only `@` snapshot will be ignored.
|
||||
# Default: ("@")
|
||||
GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH=("@")
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore prefix path during run "grub-mkconfig".
|
||||
# Any path starting with the specified string will be ignored.
|
||||
# e.g : if `prefix path` = @, all snapshots beginning with "@/..." will be ignored.
|
||||
# Default: ("var/lib/docker" "@var/lib/docker" "@/var/lib/docker")
|
||||
GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH=("var/lib/docker" "@var/lib/docker" "@/var/lib/docker")
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore specific type of snapper's snapshot during run "grub-mkconfig".
|
||||
# Type = single, pre, post.
|
||||
# Default: ("")
|
||||
GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPPER_TYPE=("")
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore specific description of snapper's snapshot during run "grub-mkconfig".
|
||||
# Default: ("")
|
||||
GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPPER_DESCRIPTION=("")
|
||||
|
||||
# By default "grub-btrfs" automatically detects your boot partition,
|
||||
# either located at the system root or on a separate partition,
|
||||
# but cannot detect if it is in a subvolume.
|
||||
# Change to "true" if you have a boot partition in a different subvolume.
|
||||
# Default: "false"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_OVERRIDE_BOOT_PARTITION_DETECTION="true"
|
||||
|
||||
# Location of the folder containing the "grub.cfg" file.
|
||||
# Use by grub-btrfs to save the file "grub-btrfs.cfg".
|
||||
# Might be grub2 on some systems.
|
||||
# For example, on Fedora with EFI : "/boot/efi/EFI/fedora"
|
||||
# Default: "/boot/grub"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME="/boot/grub2"
|
||||
|
||||
# Location of kernels/initramfs/microcode.
|
||||
# Use by "grub-btrfs" to detect the boot partition and the location of kernels/initrafms/microcodes.
|
||||
# Default: "/boot"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_BOOT_DIRNAME="/boot"
|
||||
|
||||
# Name/path of grub-mkconfig command, use by "grub-btrfs.service"
|
||||
# Might be 'grub2-mkconfig' on some systems (Fedora ...)
|
||||
# Default paths are /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin,
|
||||
# if your path is missing, report it on the upstream project.
|
||||
# For example, on Fedora : "/sbin/grub2-mkconfig"
|
||||
# You can use only name or full path.
|
||||
# Default: grub-mkconfig
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG=/usr/bin/grub2-mkconfig
|
||||
|
||||
# Snapper
|
||||
# Snapper's config name to use
|
||||
# Default: "root"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_SNAPPER_CONFIG="root"
|
||||
|
||||
# Password protection management for submenu,snapshots
|
||||
# Refer to the Grub documentation https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/grub.html#Authentication-and-authorisation
|
||||
# and this comment https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues/95#issuecomment-682295660
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Add authorized usernames separate by comma (foo,bar)
|
||||
# When Grub's password protection is enabled, the superuser is authorized by default, it isn't necessary to add it
|
||||
# Default: ""
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS="foo,bar"
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Disable authentication support for submenu of Grub-btrfs only (--unrestricted)
|
||||
# doesn't work if GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS isn't empty
|
||||
# Default: "false"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE_PROTECTION_SUBMENU="true"
|
||||
12
grub-btrfs.path
Normal file
12
grub-btrfs.path
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Monitors for new snapshots
|
||||
DefaultDependencies=no
|
||||
Requires=\x2esnapshots.mount
|
||||
After=\x2esnapshots.mount
|
||||
BindsTo=\x2esnapshots.mount
|
||||
|
||||
[Path]
|
||||
PathModified=/.snapshots
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=\x2esnapshots.mount
|
||||
11
grub-btrfs.service
Normal file
11
grub-btrfs.service
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Regenerate grub-btrfs.cfg
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
Type=oneshot
|
||||
# Set the possible paths for `grub-mkconfig`
|
||||
Environment="PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
|
||||
# Load environment variables from the configuration
|
||||
EnvironmentFile=/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config
|
||||
# Regenerate just '/boot/grub/grub-btrfs.cfg' if it exists and is not empty, else regenerate the whole grub menu
|
||||
ExecStart=bash -c 'if [ -s "${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg" ]; then /etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs; else ${GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG:-grub-mkconfig} -o ${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub.cfg; fi'
|
||||
15
initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-hook
Normal file
15
initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-hook
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/ash
|
||||
|
||||
run_latehook() {
|
||||
local root_mnt="/new_root"
|
||||
local current_dev=$(resolve_device "$root"); # resolve devices for blkid
|
||||
if [[ $(blkid "${current_dev}" -s TYPE -o value) = "btrfs" ]] && [[ $(btrfs property get ${root_mnt} ro) != "ro=false" ]]; then # run only on a read only snapshot
|
||||
local lower_dir=$(mktemp -d -p /)
|
||||
local ram_dir=$(mktemp -d -p /)
|
||||
mount --move ${root_mnt} ${lower_dir} # move new_root to lower_dir
|
||||
mount -t tmpfs cowspace ${ram_dir} #meuh!!! space, you can't test !
|
||||
mkdir -p ${ram_dir}/upper
|
||||
mkdir -p ${ram_dir}/work
|
||||
mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=${lower_dir},upperdir=${ram_dir}/upper,workdir=${ram_dir}/work rootfs ${root_mnt}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
18
initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-install
Normal file
18
initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-install
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
build() {
|
||||
add_module btrfs
|
||||
add_module overlay
|
||||
add_binary btrfs
|
||||
add_binary btrfsck
|
||||
add_binary blkid
|
||||
add_runscript
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
help() {
|
||||
cat <<HELPEOF
|
||||
This hook uses overlayfs to boot on a read only snapshot.
|
||||
HELPEOF
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# vim: set ft=sh ts=4 sw=4 et:
|
||||
45
initramfs/readme.md
Normal file
45
initramfs/readme.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
|
||||
### Description :
|
||||
|
||||
Booting on a snapshot in read-only mode can be tricky.
|
||||
An elegant way is to boot this snapshot using overlayfs (included in the kernel ≥ 3.18).
|
||||
|
||||
Using overlayfs, the booted snapshot will behave like a live-cd in non-persistent mode.
|
||||
The snapshot will not be modified, the system will be able to boot correctly, because a writeable folder will be included in the ram.
|
||||
(no more problems due to `/var` not open for writing)
|
||||
|
||||
Any changes in this system thus started will be lost when the system is rebooted/shutdown.
|
||||
|
||||
To do this, it is necessary to modify the initramfs.
|
||||
This means that any snapshot that does not include this modified initramfs will not be able to benefit from it.
|
||||
(except for separate boot partitions)
|
||||
#
|
||||
### Installation :
|
||||
#### Arch Linux
|
||||
1.
|
||||
`Pacman -S grub-btrfs`
|
||||
Or if you use git
|
||||
copy the `overlay_snap_ro-install` file to `/etc/initcpio/install/grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
|
||||
copy the `overlay_snap_ro-hook` file to `/etc/initcpio/hooks/grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
|
||||
You must rename the files. (I did it above)
|
||||
|
||||
For example :
|
||||
`overlay_snap_ro-install` to `grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
|
||||
`overlay_snap_ro-hook` to `grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
|
||||
Keep in mind that the files must have exactly the same name to ensure a match.
|
||||
|
||||
2.
|
||||
Edit the file `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf`
|
||||
Added hook `grub-btrfs-overlayfs` at the end of the line `HOOKS`.
|
||||
|
||||
For example :
|
||||
`HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block filesystems keyboard fsck grub-btrfs-overlayfs)`
|
||||
You notice that the name of the `hook` must match the name of the 2 installed files. (don't forget it)
|
||||
|
||||
3.
|
||||
Re-generate your initramfs
|
||||
`mkinitcpio -P` (option -P means, all preset present in `/etc/mkinitcpio.d`)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Other distribution
|
||||
Refer to your distribution's documentation
|
||||
or contribute to this project to add a paragraph.
|
||||
#
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
Reference in New Issue
Block a user