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@@ -1,136 +1,578 @@
|
||||
#! /bin/sh
|
||||
#! /usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Written by: Antynea
|
||||
# BTC donation address: 1Lbvz244WA8xbpHek9W2Y12cakM6rDe5Rt
|
||||
# Github: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Purpose:
|
||||
# Improves Grub by adding "btrfs snapshots" to the Grub menu.
|
||||
# You can boot your system on a "snapshot" from the Grub menu.
|
||||
# Supports manual snapshots, snapper, timeshift ...
|
||||
# Warning : booting on read-only snapshots can be tricky.
|
||||
# (Read about it, https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs#warning-booting-on-read-only-snapshots-can-be-tricky)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# What this script does:
|
||||
# - Automatically List snapshots existing on root partition (btrfs).
|
||||
# - Automatically Detect if "/boot" is in separate partition.
|
||||
# - Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel/amd microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots.
|
||||
# - Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in grub.cfg.
|
||||
# - Automatically detect the type/tags and descriptions/comments of snapper/timeshift snapshots.
|
||||
# - Automatically generate grub.cfg if you use the provided systemd service.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Installation:
|
||||
# - Refer to https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs#installation-
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Customization:
|
||||
# You have the possibility to modify many parameters in /etc/default/grub-btrfs/config.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Automatically update Grub
|
||||
# If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update when a snapshot is created or deleted:
|
||||
# - Refer to https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs#automatically-update-grub.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Special thanks for assistance and contributions:
|
||||
# - My friends
|
||||
# - All contributors on Github
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
. /usr/share/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib
|
||||
. /etc/default/grub
|
||||
sysconfdir="/etc"
|
||||
grub_btrfs_config="${sysconfdir}/default/grub-btrfs/config"
|
||||
|
||||
### variables modifiable ###
|
||||
## fr: nom du sous-menu
|
||||
## en: Name of the submenu
|
||||
submenuname=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME:-"ArchLinux Snapshots"}
|
||||
## fr: préfixe de l'entrée
|
||||
## en: Prefix entry
|
||||
prefixentry=${GRUB_BTRFS_PREFIXENTRY:-"Snapshot"}
|
||||
## fr: nom(s) du ou des kernel(s)
|
||||
## en: Name(s) of the kernel(s)
|
||||
nkernel=("${GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL[@]:-vmlinuz-linux}")
|
||||
## fr: nom(s) de(s) l'init
|
||||
## en: Name(s) of the init(s)
|
||||
ninit=("${GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT[@]:-initramfs-linux.img initramfs-linux-fallback.img}")
|
||||
## fr: nom du microcode intel
|
||||
## en: Name intel-ucode
|
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intel_ucode=("${GRUB_BTRFS_INTEL_UCODE[@]:-intel-ucode.img}")
|
||||
[[ -f "$grub_btrfs_config" ]] && . "$grub_btrfs_config"
|
||||
[[ -f "${sysconfdir}/default/grub" ]] && . "${sysconfdir}/default/grub"
|
||||
|
||||
## Exit the script, if:
|
||||
[[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE,,}" == "true" ]] && exit 0 # Disable Grub-btrfs is set to true (default=false)
|
||||
if ! type btrfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then exit 0; fi # btrfs-progs isn't installed
|
||||
[[ -f "${GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG_LIB:-/usr/share/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib}" ]] && . "${GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG_LIB:-/usr/share/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib}" || exit 0 # grub-mkconfig_lib couldn't be found
|
||||
# Root filesystem isn't btrfs
|
||||
root_fs=$(${grub_probe} --target="fs" / 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
[[ "$root_fs" != "btrfs" ]] && exit 0
|
||||
|
||||
###########################
|
||||
### fr: DÉBUT DU SCRIPT ###
|
||||
### en: NAME OF SCRIPT ###
|
||||
### fr: NE PAS TOUCHER ###
|
||||
### en: DO NOT TOUCH ###
|
||||
###########################
|
||||
## fr: internationalisation
|
||||
## en: Internationalization
|
||||
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub-btrfs-git
|
||||
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="/usr/share/locale"
|
||||
## fr: paramêtre des chaînes --hint
|
||||
## en: Parameter of the chains --hint (Translation unclear)
|
||||
pboot=$(${grub_probe} --target="hints_string" "/boot" 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
## fr: uuid de la partition root
|
||||
## en: UUID of the root partition
|
||||
uuid=$(${grub_probe} "/" --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
## fr: uuid de la partition boot
|
||||
## en: UUID of the boot partition
|
||||
buuid=$(${grub_probe} --target="fs_uuid" "/boot" 2>/dev/null)
|
||||
## fr: paramêtre passé au kernel
|
||||
## en: Parameters passed to the kernel
|
||||
params="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT"
|
||||
## Error Handling
|
||||
print_error()
|
||||
{
|
||||
local err_msg="$*"
|
||||
local bug_report="If you think an error has occurred , please file a bug report at \" https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs \""
|
||||
printf "%s\n" "${err_msg}" "${bug_report}" >&2 ;
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
printf "Detecting snapshots ...\n" >&2 ;
|
||||
|
||||
# fr: on affiche le menu
|
||||
# en: Display the menu
|
||||
echo "submenu '$submenuname' {"
|
||||
## Submenu name
|
||||
distro=$(awk -F "=" '/^NAME=/ {gsub(/"/, "", $2); print $2}' /etc/os-release)
|
||||
submenuname=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME:-"${distro:-Linux} snapshots"}
|
||||
## Limit snapshots to show in the Grub menu (default=50)
|
||||
limit_snap_show="${GRUB_BTRFS_LIMIT:-50}"
|
||||
## How to sort snapshots list
|
||||
btrfs_subvolume_sort="--sort=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_SORT:-"-rootid"}"
|
||||
## Customize GRUB directory, where "grub.cfg" file is saved
|
||||
grub_directory=${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-"/boot/grub"}
|
||||
## Customize BOOT directory, where kernels/initrams/microcode is saved.
|
||||
boot_directory=${GRUB_BTRFS_BOOT_DIRNAME:-"/boot"}
|
||||
## Password protection management for submenu
|
||||
# Protection support for submenu (--unrestricted)
|
||||
case "${GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE_PROTECTION_SUBMENU,,}" in
|
||||
true) unrestricted_access_submenu="--unrestricted ";;
|
||||
*) unrestricted_access_submenu=""
|
||||
esac
|
||||
# Authorized users (--users foo,bar)
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS}" ] ; then
|
||||
protection_authorized_users="--users ${GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS} "
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# fr: on traite la variable kernel
|
||||
# en: Treat the kernel variables (Translation unclear)
|
||||
for kernel in ${nkernel[@]}; do
|
||||
# fr: on test si le(s) nom(s) du(des) kernel existe(nt), autrement on affiche une erreur et on sort
|
||||
# en: Check the specified kernel(s) exist, if it/they don't, display an error and exit
|
||||
if [ ! -f /boot/$kernel ]; then gettext_printf $"Error: /boot/$kernel, kernel does not exist" >&2; exit 1; fi
|
||||
# fr: on vérifie le nombre de kernel présent, si >1 on crée un menu
|
||||
# en: If there are >1 kernels, create a menu
|
||||
if [ ${#nkernel[*]} != 1 ]; then echo " submenu '$kernel' {
|
||||
submenu '---> Kernel: $kernel <---' { echo }"; fi
|
||||
|
||||
# fr: On liste les snapshots présent sur le système de fichier
|
||||
# en: List filesystem snapshots
|
||||
for item in $($bindir/btrfs subvolume list -s / --sort=-ogen | $bindir/awk '{print $NF}'); do
|
||||
# fr: On écarte les snapshots avec un statut de suppression
|
||||
# en: Discard deleted snapshots
|
||||
if [ $item = "DELETED" ]; then continue; fi
|
||||
# fr: affiche la liste des snapshots trouvés
|
||||
# en: Output name of snapshot
|
||||
gettext_printf $"Found Snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2
|
||||
# fr: on crée un menu pour chaque snapshot présent (nom + date de création)
|
||||
# en: Create a menu for remaining snapshots (name + creation date)
|
||||
date_time=$($bindir/btrfs subvolume list -s / | $bindir/grep $item | $bindir/cut -d" " -f 11-12)
|
||||
echo " submenu '$prefixentry $item [$date_time]' {"
|
||||
# fr: si plusieurs kernel on été trouvé, on affiche un titre indicatif
|
||||
# en: if more than one kernel is found, create a menu
|
||||
if [ ${#nkernel[*]} != 1 ]; then echo " submenu '---> Kernel: $kernel <---' { echo }"; fi
|
||||
# fr: on traite la variable de l'initramfs
|
||||
# en: Treat the initramfs variables (Translation unclear)
|
||||
for init in ${ninit[@]}; do
|
||||
# fr: on test si le(s) nom(s) du(des) initramfs existe(nt), autrement on affiche une erreur et on sort
|
||||
# en: Check the specified initramfs(es) exist, if it/they don't, display an error and exit
|
||||
if [ ! -f /boot/$init ]; then gettext_printf $"Error: /boot/$init, initramfs does not exist" >&2; exit 1; fi
|
||||
# fr: on traite chaque entrée des snapshots avec leurs kernel et initramfs respectifs
|
||||
# en: Specify a kernel and initramfs for every snapshot
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
menuentry '$item $init' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$uuid'{
|
||||
load_video
|
||||
set gfxpayload=$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX
|
||||
if [ x"\$feature_platform_search_hint" = xy ]; then
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root $pboot $buuid
|
||||
else
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root $buuid
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo 'Loading Linux snapshot ...'"
|
||||
# fr: on vérifie l'emplacement de la partition /boot
|
||||
# en: Check the location of the /boot partition
|
||||
if [ $uuid = $buuid ]; then
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
linux /$item/boot/$kernel root=UUID=$uuid rw rootflags=subvol=$item $params
|
||||
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'"
|
||||
# fr: on vérifie la présence du microcode intel
|
||||
# en: Check intel microcode exist
|
||||
if [ -f /boot/$intel_ucode ]; then
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
initrd /$item/boot/$intel_ucode /$item/boot/$init"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
initrd /$item/boot/$init"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
linux /$kernel root=UUID=$uuid rw rootflags=subvol=$item $params
|
||||
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'"
|
||||
# fr: on vérifie la présence du microcode intel
|
||||
# en: Check intel microcode exist
|
||||
if [ -f /boot/$intel_ucode ]; then
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
initrd /$intel_ucode /$init"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
initrd /$init"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo "\
|
||||
}"
|
||||
done
|
||||
echo " }"
|
||||
done
|
||||
# fr: on oubli pas de fermer le menu si plusieurs kernels ont été trouvé
|
||||
# en: Don't forget to close menus if more than one kernel is found
|
||||
if [ ${#nkernel[*]} != 1 ]; then echo " }"; fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
echo "}"
|
||||
## Probe informations of Root and Boot devices
|
||||
# Probe info "Root partition"
|
||||
root_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device /) # Root device
|
||||
root_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --device ${root_device} --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null) # UUID of the root device
|
||||
root_uuid_subvolume=$(btrfs subvolume show / 2>/dev/null) || print_error "UUID of the root subvolume is not available"; # If UUID of root subvolume is not available, then exit
|
||||
root_uuid_subvolume=$(awk -F":" 'match($1, /(^[ \t]+UUID)/) {sub(/^[ \t]+/, "", $2); print $2}' <<< "$root_uuid_subvolume") # UUID of the root subvolume
|
||||
# Probe info "Boot partition"
|
||||
boot_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device ${boot_directory}) # Boot device
|
||||
boot_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null) # UUID of the boot device
|
||||
boot_uuid_subvolume=$(btrfs subvolume show "$boot_directory" 2>/dev/null) || boot_uuid_subvolume=" UUID: $root_uuid_subvolume"; # If boot folder isn't a subvolume, then UUID=root_uuid_subvolume
|
||||
boot_uuid_subvolume=$(awk -F":" 'match($1, /(^[ \t]+UUID)/) {sub(/^[ \t]+/, "", $2); print $2}' <<< "$boot_uuid_subvolume") # UUID of the boot subvolume
|
||||
boot_hs=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="hints_string" 2>/dev/null) # hints string
|
||||
boot_fs=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="fs" 2>/dev/null) # Type filesystem of boot device
|
||||
|
||||
## Parameters passed to the kernel
|
||||
kernel_parameters="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT"
|
||||
## Mount point location
|
||||
grub_btrfs_mount_point=$(mktemp -dt grub-btrfs.XXXXXXXXXX)
|
||||
## Class for theme
|
||||
CLASS="--class snapshots --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
|
||||
## save IFS
|
||||
oldIFS=$IFS
|
||||
## Detect uuid requirement (lvm,btrfs...)
|
||||
check_uuid_required() {
|
||||
if [ "x${root_uuid}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
|
||||
|| ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${root_uuid}" \
|
||||
|| ( test -e "${root_device}" && uses_abstraction "${root_device}" lvm ); then
|
||||
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${root_device}
|
||||
else
|
||||
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${root_uuid}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
## Detect rootflags
|
||||
detect_rootflags()
|
||||
{
|
||||
local fstabflags=$(grep -oE '^\s*[^#][[:graph:]]+\s+/\s+btrfs\s+[[:graph:]]+' "${grub_btrfs_mount_point}/${snap_dir_name_trim}/etc/fstab" \
|
||||
| sed -E 's/^.*[[:space:]]([[:graph:]]+)$/\1/;s/,?subvol(id)?=[^,$]+//g;s/^,//')
|
||||
rootflags="rootflags=${fstabflags:+$fstabflags,}${GRUB_BTRFS_ROOTFLAGS:+$GRUB_BTRFS_ROOTFLAGS,}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unmount_grub_btrfs_mount_point()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if [[ -d "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" ]]; then
|
||||
local wait=true
|
||||
local wait_max=0
|
||||
printf "Unmount %s .." "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" >&2;
|
||||
while $wait; do
|
||||
if grep -qs "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" /proc/mounts; then
|
||||
wait_max=$((1+wait_max))
|
||||
if umount "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
wait=false # umount successful
|
||||
printf " Success\n" >&2;
|
||||
elif [[ $wait_max = 10 ]]; then
|
||||
printf "\nWarning: Unable to unmount %s in %s\n" "$root_device" "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" >&2;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
else
|
||||
printf "." >&2 ; # output to show that the script is alive
|
||||
sleep 2 # wait 2 seconds before retry
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
wait=false # not mounted
|
||||
printf " Success\n" >&2;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
if [[ "$wait" != true ]]; then
|
||||
if ! rm -d "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
printf "Unable to delete %s: Device or ressource is busy\n" "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" >&2;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Create entry
|
||||
entry()
|
||||
{
|
||||
echo "$@" >> "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## menu entries
|
||||
make_menu_entries()
|
||||
{
|
||||
## \" required for snap,kernels,init,microcode with space in their name
|
||||
entry "submenu '${title_menu}' {
|
||||
submenu '${title_submenu}' { echo }"
|
||||
for k in "${name_kernel[@]}"; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${boot_dir}"/"${k}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
kversion=${k#*"-"}
|
||||
for i in "${name_initramfs[@]}"; do
|
||||
if [[ "${name_initramfs}" != "x" ]] ; then
|
||||
# prefix_i=${i%%"-"*}
|
||||
suffix_i=${i#*"-"}
|
||||
# alt_suffix_i=${i##*"-"}
|
||||
if [ "${kversion}" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
|
||||
elif [ "${kversion}.img" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
|
||||
elif [ "${kversion}-fallback.img" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
|
||||
elif [ "${kversion}.gz" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
|
||||
else continue;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
for u in "${name_microcode[@]}"; do
|
||||
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
|
||||
entry "
|
||||
menuentry ' "${k}" & "${i}" & "${u}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
|
||||
else
|
||||
entry "
|
||||
menuentry ' "${k}" & "${i}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
entry "\
|
||||
if [ x\$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
|
||||
insmod all_video
|
||||
fi
|
||||
set gfxpayload=keep
|
||||
insmod ${boot_fs}
|
||||
if [ x\$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_hs} ${boot_uuid}
|
||||
else
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_uuid}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo 'Loading Snapshot: "${snap_date_trim}" "${snap_dir_name_trim}"'
|
||||
echo 'Loading Kernel: "${k}" ...'
|
||||
linux \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${k}"\" root="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" ${kernel_parameters} ${rootflags}subvol=\""${snap_dir_name_trim}"\""
|
||||
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
|
||||
entry "\
|
||||
echo 'Loading Microcode & Initramfs: "${u}" "${i}" ...'
|
||||
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${u}"\" \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${i}"\""
|
||||
else
|
||||
entry "\
|
||||
echo 'Loading Initramfs: "${i}" ...'
|
||||
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${i}"\""
|
||||
fi
|
||||
entry " }"
|
||||
count_warning_menuentries=$((1+count_warning_menuentries))
|
||||
done
|
||||
else
|
||||
for u in "${name_microcode[@]}"; do
|
||||
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
|
||||
entry "
|
||||
menuentry ' "${k}" & "${u}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
|
||||
else
|
||||
entry "
|
||||
menuentry ' "${k}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
entry "\
|
||||
if [ x\$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
|
||||
insmod all_video
|
||||
fi
|
||||
set gfxpayload=keep
|
||||
insmod ${boot_fs}
|
||||
if [ x\$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_hs} ${boot_uuid}
|
||||
else
|
||||
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_uuid}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo 'Loading Snapshot: "${snap_date_trim}" "${snap_dir_name_trim}"'
|
||||
echo 'Loading Kernel: "${k}" ...'
|
||||
linux \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${k}"\" root="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" ${kernel_parameters} ${rootflags}subvol=\""${snap_dir_name_trim}"\""
|
||||
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
|
||||
entry "\
|
||||
echo 'Loading Microcode: "${u}" ...'
|
||||
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${u}"\""
|
||||
fi
|
||||
entry " }"
|
||||
count_warning_menuentries=$((1+count_warning_menuentries))
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
done
|
||||
entry "}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Trim a string from leading and trailing whitespaces
|
||||
trim() {
|
||||
local var="$*"
|
||||
var="${var#"${var%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
|
||||
var="${var%"${var##*[![:space:]]}"}"
|
||||
echo -n "$var"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## List of snapshots on filesystem
|
||||
snapshot_list()
|
||||
{
|
||||
local snapper_info="info.xml"
|
||||
local timeshift_info="info.json"
|
||||
local date_snapshots=()
|
||||
local path_snapshots=()
|
||||
local type_snapshots=()
|
||||
local description_snapshots=()
|
||||
IFS=$'\n'
|
||||
for snap in $(btrfs subvolume list -sa "${btrfs_subvolume_sort}" /); do # Parse btrfs snapshots
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
snap=($snap)
|
||||
local path_snapshot=${snap[@]:13:${#snap[@]}}
|
||||
if [ "$path_snapshot" = "DELETED" ]; then continue; fi # Discard deleted snapshots
|
||||
[[ ${path_snapshot%%"/"*} == "<FS_TREE>" ]] && path_snapshot=${path_snapshot#*"/"} # Remove the "<FS_TREE>" string at the beginning of the path
|
||||
|
||||
# ignore specific path during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH}" ] ; then
|
||||
for isp in "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ "${path_snapshot}" == "${isp}" ]] && continue 2;
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH}" ] ; then
|
||||
for isp in "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ "${path_snapshot}" == "${isp}"/* ]] && continue 2;
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
[[ ! -d "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/$path_snapshot/boot" ]] && continue; # Discard snapshots without /boot folder
|
||||
|
||||
# Parse Snapper & timeshift informations
|
||||
local type_snapshot="N/A"
|
||||
local description_snapshot="N/A"
|
||||
if [[ -s "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$snapper_info" ]] ; then
|
||||
type_snapshot=$(awk -F"<|>" 'match($2, /^type/) {print $3}' "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$snapper_info") # search matching string beginning "type"
|
||||
description_snapshot=$(awk -F"<|>" 'match($2, /^description/) {print $3}' "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$snapper_info") # search matching string beginning "description"
|
||||
elif [[ -s "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$timeshift_info" ]] ; then
|
||||
type_snapshot=$(awk -F" : " 'match($1, /^[ \t]+"tags"/) {gsub(/"|,/,"");print $2}' "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$timeshift_info") # search matching string beginning "tags"
|
||||
description_snapshot=$(awk -F" : " 'match($1, /^[ \t]+"comments"/) {gsub(/"|,/,"");print $2}' "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$timeshift_info") # search matching string beginning "comments"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
[[ -z "$type_snapshot" ]] && type_snapshot=("N/A")
|
||||
[[ -z "$description_snapshot" ]] && description_snapshot=("N/A")
|
||||
|
||||
# ignore specific {type,tag,description} of snapshot during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE}" ] ; then
|
||||
for ist in "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ "${type_snapshot}" == "${ist}" ]] && continue 2;
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_DESCRIPTION}" ] ; then
|
||||
for isd in "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_DESCRIPTION[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ "${description_snapshot}" == "${isd}" ]] && continue 2;
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
local date_snapshot="${snap[@]:10:2}"
|
||||
date_snapshots+=("$date_snapshot")
|
||||
path_snapshots+=("$path_snapshot")
|
||||
type_snapshots+=("$type_snapshot")
|
||||
description_snapshots+=("$description_snapshot")
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Find max length of a snapshot date, needed for pretty formatting
|
||||
local max_date_length=0
|
||||
for i in "${date_snapshots[@]}"; do
|
||||
local length="${#i}"
|
||||
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_date_length" ]] && max_date_length=$length
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Find max length of a snapshot name, needed for pretty formatting
|
||||
local max_path_length=0
|
||||
for i in "${path_snapshots[@]}"; do
|
||||
local length="${#i}"
|
||||
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_path_length" ]] && max_path_length=$length
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Find max length of a snapshot type, needed for pretty formatting
|
||||
local max_type_length=0
|
||||
for i in "${type_snapshots[@]}"; do
|
||||
local length="${#i}"
|
||||
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_type_length" ]] && max_type_length=$length
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Find max length of a snapshot description, needed for pretty formatting
|
||||
local max_description_length=0
|
||||
for i in "${description_snapshots[@]}"; do
|
||||
local length="${#i}"
|
||||
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_description_length" ]] && max_description_length=$length
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
for i in "${!path_snapshots[@]}"; do
|
||||
printf -v entry "%-${max_date_length}s | %-${max_path_length}s | %-${max_type_length}s | %-${max_description_length}s |" "${date_snapshots[$i]}" "${path_snapshots[$i]}" "${type_snapshots[$i]}" "${description_snapshots[$i]}"
|
||||
echo "$entry"
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Parse snapshots in snapshot_list
|
||||
parse_snapshot_list()
|
||||
{
|
||||
snap_date=" $(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f1)" # column_1, first space is necessary for pretty formatting
|
||||
snap_date_trim="$(trim "$snap_date")"
|
||||
|
||||
snap_dir_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2)" # column_2
|
||||
snap_dir_name_trim="$(trim "$snap_dir_name")"
|
||||
snap_snapshot="$snap_dir_name" # Used by "title_format" function
|
||||
|
||||
snap_type="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f3)" # column_3
|
||||
|
||||
snap_description="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f4)" # column_4
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Detect kernels in "boot_directory"
|
||||
detect_kernel()
|
||||
{
|
||||
list_kernel=()
|
||||
# Original kernel (auto-detect)
|
||||
for okernel in "${boot_dir}"/vmlinuz-* \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/vmlinux-* \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/kernel-* ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${okernel}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_kernel+=("$okernel")
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Custom name kernel in "GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL"
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL}" ] ; then
|
||||
for ckernel in "${boot_dir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${ckernel}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_kernel+=("$ckernel")
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Detect initramfs in "boot_directory"
|
||||
detect_initramfs()
|
||||
{
|
||||
list_initramfs=()
|
||||
# Original initramfs (auto-detect)
|
||||
for oinitramfs in "${boot_dir}"/initrd.img-* \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/initramfs-* \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/initrd-* ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${oinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_initramfs+=("$oinitramfs")
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Custom name initramfs in "GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT"
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT}" ] ; then
|
||||
for cinitramfs in "${boot_dir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${cinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_initramfs+=("$cinitramfs")
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -z "${list_initramfs}" ]; then list_initramfs=(x); fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Detect microcode in "boot_directory"
|
||||
detect_microcode()
|
||||
{
|
||||
list_ucode=()
|
||||
# Original intel/amd microcode (auto-detect)
|
||||
# See "https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/html_node/Simple-configuration.html"
|
||||
for oiucode in "${boot_dir}"/intel-uc.img \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/intel-ucode.img \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/amd-uc.img \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/amd-ucode.img \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/early_ucode.cpio \
|
||||
"${boot_dir}"/microcode.cpio; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${oiucode}" ]] && continue;
|
||||
list_ucode+=("$oiucode")
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Custom name microcode in "GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE"
|
||||
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE}" ] ; then
|
||||
for cucode in "${boot_dir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE[@]}" ; do
|
||||
[[ ! -f "${cucode}" ]] && continue
|
||||
list_ucode+=("$cucode")
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ -z "${list_ucode}" ]; then list_ucode=(x); fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## Title format in Grub-menu
|
||||
declare -A title_column=( [date]=Date [snapshot]=Snapshot [type]=Type [description]=Description ) # Column title that appears in the header
|
||||
title_format()
|
||||
{
|
||||
title_menu="|" # "|" is for visuals only
|
||||
title_submenu="|" # "|" is for visuals only
|
||||
[[ -z "${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT}" ]] && GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT=("date" "snapshot" "type" "description"); # Default parameters
|
||||
for key in "${!GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[@]}"; do
|
||||
[[ ${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,} != "${title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key]}],,}" ]] && continue; # User used wrong parameter
|
||||
declare -n var="snap_${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}" # $var is a indirect variable
|
||||
if [[ "${#var}" -lt "${#title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}]}" ]]; then # Add extra spaces if length of $var is smaller than the length of column, needed for pretty formatting
|
||||
printf -v var "%-$(((${#title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}]}-${#var})+${#var}))s" "${var}";
|
||||
fi
|
||||
title_menu+="${var}|"
|
||||
title_submenu+=" $(trim "${var}") |"
|
||||
done
|
||||
}
|
||||
# Adds a header to the grub-btrfs.cfg file
|
||||
header_menu()
|
||||
{
|
||||
local header_entry=""
|
||||
[[ -z "${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT}" ]] && GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT=("date" "snapshot" "type" "description"); # Default parameters
|
||||
for key in "${!GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[@]}"; do
|
||||
[[ ${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,} != "${title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key]}],,}" ]] && continue; # User used wrong parameter
|
||||
declare -n var="snap_${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}" # $var is a indirect variable
|
||||
# Center alignment, needed for pretty formatting
|
||||
local lenght_title_column_left=$((${#var}-${#title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}]}))
|
||||
((lenght_title_column_left%2)) && lenght_title_column_left=$((lenght_title_column_left+1)); # If the difference is an odd number, add an extra space
|
||||
lenght_title_column_left=$((((lenght_title_column_left/2)+${#title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}]})));
|
||||
local lenght_title_column_right=$(((${#var}-lenght_title_column_left)+1)) #+1 is necessary for extra "|" character
|
||||
header_entry+=$(printf "%${lenght_title_column_left}s%${lenght_title_column_right}s" "${title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}]}" "|") # Final "|" is for visuals only
|
||||
done
|
||||
sed -i "1imenuentry '|${header_entry}' { echo }" "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new" # First "|" is for visuals only
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
## List of kernels, initramfs and microcode in snapshots
|
||||
boot_bounded()
|
||||
{
|
||||
# Initialize menu entries
|
||||
IFS=$'\n'
|
||||
for item in $(snapshot_list); do
|
||||
[[ ${limit_snap_show} -le 0 ]] && break; # fix: limit_snap_show=0
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
parse_snapshot_list
|
||||
boot_dir="$grub_btrfs_mount_point/$snap_dir_name_trim$boot_directory"
|
||||
detect_kernel
|
||||
if [ -z "${list_kernel}" ]; then continue; fi
|
||||
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
detect_initramfs
|
||||
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
detect_microcode
|
||||
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
detect_rootflags
|
||||
title_format
|
||||
boot_dir_root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${boot_dir}")" # convert "boot_directory" to root of GRUB (e.g /boot become /)
|
||||
make_menu_entries
|
||||
# show snapshot found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
if [[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}" = "true" ]]; then
|
||||
printf "Found snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2 ;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Limit snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
count_limit_snap=$((1+count_limit_snap))
|
||||
[[ $count_limit_snap -ge $limit_snap_show ]] && break;
|
||||
done
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
boot_separate()
|
||||
{
|
||||
boot_dir="${boot_directory}"
|
||||
boot_dir_root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${boot_dir}")" # convert "boot_directory" to root of GRUB (e.g /boot become /)
|
||||
detect_kernel
|
||||
if [ -z "${list_kernel}" ]; then print_error "Kernels not found."; fi
|
||||
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
detect_initramfs
|
||||
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
detect_microcode
|
||||
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize menu entries
|
||||
IFS=$'\n'
|
||||
for item in $(snapshot_list); do
|
||||
[[ ${limit_snap_show} -le 0 ]] && break; # fix: limit_snap_show=0
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
parse_snapshot_list
|
||||
detect_rootflags
|
||||
title_format
|
||||
make_menu_entries
|
||||
# show snapshot found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
if [[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}" = "true" ]]; then
|
||||
printf "Found snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2 ;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Limit snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
count_limit_snap=$((1+count_limit_snap))
|
||||
[[ $count_limit_snap -ge $limit_snap_show ]] && break;
|
||||
done
|
||||
IFS=$oldIFS
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
rm -f "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"
|
||||
> "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new" # Create a "grub-btrfs.new" file in "grub_directory"
|
||||
# Create mount point then mounting
|
||||
[[ ! -d $grub_btrfs_mount_point ]] && mkdir -p "$grub_btrfs_mount_point"
|
||||
mount -o ro,subvolid=5 /dev/disk/by-uuid/"$root_uuid" "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/"
|
||||
trap "unmount_grub_btrfs_mount_point" EXIT # unmounting mount point on EXIT signal
|
||||
count_warning_menuentries=0 # Count menuentries
|
||||
count_limit_snap=0 # Count snapshots
|
||||
check_uuid_required
|
||||
# Detects if /boot is a separate partition
|
||||
[[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_OVERRIDE_BOOT_PARTITION_DETECTION,,}" == "true" ]] && printf "Override boot partition detection : enable \n" >&2 && boot_separate;
|
||||
if [[ "$root_uuid" != "$boot_uuid" ]] || [[ "$root_uuid_subvolume" != "$boot_uuid_subvolume" ]]; then boot_separate ; else boot_bounded ; fi
|
||||
# Show warn, menuentries exceeds 250 entries
|
||||
[[ $count_warning_menuentries -ge 250 ]] && printf "Generated %s total GRUB entries. You might experience issues loading snapshots menu in GRUB.\n" "${count_warning_menuentries}" >&2 ;
|
||||
# Show total found snapshots
|
||||
if [[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_TOTAL_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}" = "true" && -n "${count_limit_snap}" && "${count_limit_snap}" != "0" ]]; then
|
||||
printf "Found %s snapshot(s)\n" "${count_limit_snap}" >&2 ;
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# if no snapshot found, exit
|
||||
if [[ "${count_limit_snap}" = "0" || -z "${count_limit_snap}" ]]; then
|
||||
print_error "No snapshots found."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Make a submenu in GRUB (grub.cfg) and move "grub-btrfs.new" to "grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
||||
header_menu
|
||||
if "${bindir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_SCRIPT_CHECK:-grub-script-check}" "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"; then
|
||||
cat "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new" > "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
||||
rm -f "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"
|
||||
cat << EOF
|
||||
submenu '${submenuname}' ${protection_authorized_users}${unrestricted_access_submenu}{
|
||||
configfile "\${prefix}/grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
else
|
||||
print_error "Syntax errors are detected in generated grub-btrfs.cfg file."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
86
Makefile
Normal file
86
Makefile
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
||||
PKGNAME ?= grub-btrfs
|
||||
PREFIX ?= /usr
|
||||
|
||||
INITCPIO ?= false
|
||||
SYSTEMD ?= true
|
||||
OPENRC ?= false
|
||||
|
||||
SHARE_DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share
|
||||
LIB_DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
|
||||
BIN_DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
|
||||
|
||||
.PHONY: install uninstall help
|
||||
|
||||
install:
|
||||
@if test "$(shell id -u)" != 0; then \
|
||||
echo "You are not root, run this target as root please."; \
|
||||
exit 1; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@install -Dm755 -t "$(DESTDIR)/etc/grub.d/" 41_snapshots-btrfs
|
||||
@install -Dm644 -t "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs/" config
|
||||
@# Systemd init system
|
||||
@if test "$(SYSTEMD)" = true; then \
|
||||
install -Dm644 -t "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/" grub-btrfs.path; \
|
||||
install -Dm644 -t "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/" grub-btrfs.service; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@# OpenRC init system
|
||||
@if test "$(OPENRC)" = true; then \
|
||||
install -Dm744 -t "$(BIN_DIR)/" grub-btrfs-openrc; \
|
||||
install -Dm744 -t "$(DESTDIR)/etc/init.d/" grub-btrfsd; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@# Arch Linux like distros only :
|
||||
@if test "$(INITCPIO)" = true; then \
|
||||
install -Dm644 "initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-install" "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/install/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"; \
|
||||
install -Dm644 "initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-hook" "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/hooks/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@install -Dm644 -t "$(SHARE_DIR)/licenses/$(PKGNAME)/" LICENSE
|
||||
@install -Dm644 -t "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/" README.md
|
||||
@install -Dm644 "initramfs/readme.md" "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/initramfs-overlayfs.md"
|
||||
|
||||
uninstall:
|
||||
@if test "$(shell id -u)" != 0; then \
|
||||
echo "You are not root, run this target as root please."; \
|
||||
exit 1; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@grub_dirname="$$(grep -oP '^[[:space:]]*GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME=\K.*' "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config" | sed "s|\s*#.*||;s|(\s*\(.\+\)\s*)|\1|;s|['\"]||g")"; \
|
||||
rm -f "$${grub_dirname:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(DESTDIR)/etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/grub-btrfs.path"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/grub-btrfs.service"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(BIN_DIR)/grub-btrfs-openrc;"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(DESTDIR)/etc/init.d/grub-btrfsd;"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/install/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/hooks/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"
|
||||
@# Arch Linux UNlike distros only :
|
||||
@if test "$(INITCPIO)" != true && test -d "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio"; then \
|
||||
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/install" || :; \
|
||||
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/hooks" || :; \
|
||||
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio" || :; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@rm -f "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/README.md"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/initramfs-overlayfs.md"
|
||||
@rm -f "$(SHARE_DIR)/licenses/$(PKGNAME)/LICENSE"
|
||||
@rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/" || :
|
||||
@rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(SHARE_DIR)/licenses/$(PKGNAME)/" || :
|
||||
@rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs" || :
|
||||
|
||||
help:
|
||||
@echo
|
||||
@echo "Usage: $(MAKE) [ <parameter>=<value> ... ] [ <action> ]"
|
||||
@echo
|
||||
@echo " actions: install"
|
||||
@echo " uninstall"
|
||||
@echo " help"
|
||||
@echo
|
||||
@echo " parameter | type | description | defaults"
|
||||
@echo " ----------+------+--------------------------------+----------------------------"
|
||||
@echo " DESTDIR | path | install destination | <unset>"
|
||||
@echo " PREFIX | path | system tree prefix | '/usr'"
|
||||
@echo " SHARE_DIR | path | shared data location | '\$$(DESTDIR)\$$(PREFIX)/share'"
|
||||
@echo " LIB_DIR | path | system libraries location | '\$$(DESTDIR)\$$(PREFIX)/lib'"
|
||||
@echo " PKGNAME | name | name of the ditributed package | 'grub-btrfs'"
|
||||
@echo " INITCPIO | bool | include mkinitcpio hook | false"
|
||||
@echo " SYSTEMD | bool | include unit files | true"
|
||||
@echo " OPENRC | bool | include OpenRc daemon | false"
|
||||
@echo
|
||||
158
README.md
158
README.md
@@ -1,41 +1,155 @@
|
||||
### grub-btrfs
|
||||
[](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/releases)
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
## grub-btrfs
|
||||
|
||||
This is a version 0.xx of grub-btrfs
|
||||
This is a version 4.xx of grub-btrfs
|
||||
##### BTC donation address: `1Lbvz244WA8xbpHek9W2Y12cakM6rDe5Rt`
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### Description :
|
||||
Improves Grub by adding "btrfs snapshots" to the Grub menu.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Description
|
||||
You can boot your system on a "snapshot" from the Grub menu.
|
||||
Supports manual snapshots, snapper, timeshift ...
|
||||
|
||||
grub-btrfs, add support for btrfs snapshots into grub menu
|
||||
##### Warning: booting on read-only snapshots can be tricky
|
||||
|
||||
#### What does grub-btrfs v0.xx do :
|
||||
If you choose to do it, `/var/log` or even `/var` must be on a separate subvolume.
|
||||
Otherwise, make sure your snapshots are writeable.
|
||||
See [this ticket](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues/92) for more info.
|
||||
|
||||
Simple rollback using snapshots you made previous.
|
||||
This project includes its own solution.
|
||||
Refer to the [documentation](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/blob/master/initramfs/readme.md).
|
||||
|
||||
Makes a list of all snapshots, kernels, initramfs present on the filesystem and then creates a corresponding entered with name and date of snapshots in grub.cfg, which ensures a very easy rollback.
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### What does grub-btrfs v4.xx do :
|
||||
* Automatically List snapshots existing on root partition (btrfs).
|
||||
* Automatically Detect if "/boot" is in separate partition.
|
||||
* Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel/amd microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots.
|
||||
* Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in `grub.cfg`
|
||||
* Automatically detect the type/tags and descriptions/comments of snapper/timeshift snapshots.
|
||||
* Automatically generate `grub.cfg` if you use the provided systemd service.
|
||||
|
||||
#### How to use it :
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### Installation :
|
||||
#### Arch Linux
|
||||
The package is available in the community repository [grub-btrfs](https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/grub-btrfs/)
|
||||
```
|
||||
pacman -S grub-btrfs
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
1. Add lines to /etc/default/grub as needed, defaults listed as examples:
|
||||
2.
|
||||
* submenuname = name menu appear in grub ( e.g: GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME="ArchLinux Snapshots" )
|
||||
#### Gentoo
|
||||
grub-btrfs is only available in the Gentoo User Repository (GURU) and not in the official Gentoo repository.
|
||||
If you have not activated the GURU yet, do so by running:
|
||||
```
|
||||
emerge -av app-eselect/eselect-repository
|
||||
eselect repository enable guru
|
||||
emerge --sync
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* prefixentry = add a name ahead your snapshots entries ( e.g: GRUB_BTRFS_PREFIXENTRY="Snapshot" )
|
||||
Now merge grub-btrfs via
|
||||
`emerge app-backup/grub-btrfs`
|
||||
|
||||
* nkernel= name kernel you use it ( e.g: GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL=("vmlinuz-linux") )
|
||||
#### Manual
|
||||
* Run `make install` or look into Makefile for instructions on where to put each file.
|
||||
* Run `make help` to check what options are available.
|
||||
* Dependencies:
|
||||
* [btrfs-progs](https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/btrfs-progs/)
|
||||
* [grub](https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/grub/)
|
||||
* [bash >4](https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/bash/)
|
||||
* [gawk ](https://archlinux.org/packages/core/x86_64/gawk/)
|
||||
|
||||
* ninit= name initramfs (ramdisk) you use it ( e.g: GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT=("initramfs-linux.img" "initramfs-linux-fallback.img") )
|
||||
#### NOTE: All distros
|
||||
Generate your Grub menu after installation for the changes to take effect.
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
On **Arch Linux** or **Gentoo** use `grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`.
|
||||
On **Fedora** use `grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg`
|
||||
On **Debian-like** distribution `update-grub` is an alias to `grub-mkconfig ...`
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### Customization :
|
||||
|
||||
* intel_ucode= name intel microcode you use it ( e.g: GRUB_BTRFS_INTEL_UCODE=("intel-ucode.img") )
|
||||
You have the possibility to modify many parameters in `/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config`.
|
||||
See [config file](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/blob/master/config) for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Generate grub.cfg (on Archlinux is grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg )
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### Automatically update grub :
|
||||
#### Systemd
|
||||
1. If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update when a snapshot is created or deleted:
|
||||
* Use `systemctl enable grub-btrfs.path`.
|
||||
* `grub-btrfs.path` automatically (re)generates `grub-btrfs.cfg` when a modification appears in `/.snapshots` mount point (by default).
|
||||
* If the `/.snapshots` mount point is already mounted, then use `systemctl start grub-btrfs.path` to start monitoring.
|
||||
Otherwise, the unit will automatically start monitoring when the mount point will be available.
|
||||
* If your snapshots location aren't mounted in `/.snapshots`, you must modify `grub-btrfs.path` unit using
|
||||
`systemctl edit --full grub-btrfs.path` and run `systemctl reenable grub-btrfs.path` for changes take effect.
|
||||
To find out the name of the `.mount` unit
|
||||
use `systemctl list-units -t mount`.
|
||||
* For example: Timeshift mounts its snapshot folder in `/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots`.
|
||||
|
||||
grub-btrfs automatically generates snapshots entries.
|
||||
Use `systemctl edit --full grub-btrfs.path`.
|
||||
Then replace the whole block by:
|
||||
```
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Monitors for new snapshots
|
||||
DefaultDependencies=no
|
||||
Requires=run-timeshift-backup.mount
|
||||
After=run-timeshift-backup.mount
|
||||
BindsTo=run-timeshift-backup.mount
|
||||
|
||||
You will see it appear different entries, e.g : Prefixentry name of snapshot [2013-02-11 04:00:00]
|
||||
[Path]
|
||||
PathModified=/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots
|
||||
|
||||
#### Warning
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=run-timeshift-backup.mount
|
||||
```
|
||||
Then save and finally run `systemctl reenable grub-btrfs.path` for changes take effect.
|
||||
Optional:
|
||||
If the `/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots` mount point is already mounted,
|
||||
then use `systemctl start grub-btrfs.path` to start monitoring.
|
||||
Otherwise, the unit will automatically start monitoring when the mount point will be available.
|
||||
* You can view your change to `systemctl cat grub-btrfs.path`.
|
||||
* To revert change use `systemctl revert grub-btrfs.path`.
|
||||
|
||||
Version 0.xx detect kernels,initramfs,intel microcode only in boot partition, not in snapshot.
|
||||
If kernels,initramfs,intel microcode, are present in boot partition but not in snapshot, entry will be created but not fonctional, you don't boot it.
|
||||
2. If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update on system restart/ shutdown:
|
||||
[Look at this comment](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues/138#issuecomment-766918328)
|
||||
Currently not implemented
|
||||
##
|
||||
#### OpenRC
|
||||
1. If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update when a snapshot is created or deleted:
|
||||
* Use `rc-config add grub-btrfsd default`, to start the grub-btrfsd daemon the next time the system boots.
|
||||
* To start `grub-btrfsd` right now, run `rc-service grub-btrfsd start`
|
||||
* `grub-btrfsd` automatically watches the snapshot directory of timeshift (/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots)
|
||||
and updates the grub-menu when a change occurs.
|
||||
* Currently untested for snapper
|
||||
|
||||
Version 1.xx will do it, release soon.
|
||||
2. If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update on system restart/ shutdown:
|
||||
Just add the following script as `/etc/local.d/grub-btrfs-update.stop`
|
||||
```
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
description="Update the grub btrfs snapshots menu"
|
||||
name="grub-btrfs-update"
|
||||
|
||||
depend()
|
||||
{
|
||||
use localmount
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bash -c 'if [ -s "${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg" ]; then /etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs; else {GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG:-grub-mkconfig} -o {GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub.cfg; fi'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Make your script executeable with `chmod a+x /etc/local.d/grub-btrfs-update.stop`.
|
||||
|
||||
* The extension ".stop" at the end of the filename indicates to locald that this script should be run at shutdown.
|
||||
If you want to run the menu update on startup instead, rename the file to `grub-btrfs-update.start`
|
||||
* Works for snapper and timeshift
|
||||
|
||||
##### Warning :
|
||||
by default, `grub-mkconfig` command is used.
|
||||
Might be `grub2-mkconfig` on some systems (Fedora ...).
|
||||
Edit `GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG` variable in `/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config` file to reflect this.
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
### Special thanks for assistance and contributions
|
||||
* [Maxim Baz](https://github.com/maximbaz)
|
||||
* [Schievel1](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/discussions/173#discussioncomment-1438790)
|
||||
* [All contributors](https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/graphs/contributors)
|
||||
- - -
|
||||
|
||||
132
config
Normal file
132
config
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Disable grub-btrfs.
|
||||
# Default: "false"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE="true"
|
||||
|
||||
# Name appearing in the Grub menu.
|
||||
# Default: "Use distribution information from /etc/os-release."
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME="Arch Linux snapshots"
|
||||
|
||||
# Custom title.
|
||||
# Shows/Hides "date" "snapshot" "type" "description" in the Grub menu, custom order available.
|
||||
# Default: ("date" "snapshot" "type" "description")
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT=("date" "snapshot" "type" "description")
|
||||
|
||||
# Limit the number of snapshots populated in the GRUB menu.
|
||||
# Default: "50"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_LIMIT="50"
|
||||
|
||||
# Sort the found subvolumes by "ogeneration" or "generation" or "path" or "rootid".
|
||||
# # See Sorting section to https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Manpage/btrfs-subvolume#SUBCOMMAND
|
||||
# "-rootid" means list snapshot by new ones first.
|
||||
# Default: "-rootid"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_SORT="+ogen,-gen,path,rootid"
|
||||
|
||||
# Show snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
# Default: "true"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND="false"
|
||||
|
||||
# Show Total of snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
||||
# Default: "true"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_TOTAL_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND="true"
|
||||
|
||||
# By default, "grub-btrfs" automatically detects most existing kernels.
|
||||
# If you have one or more custom kernels, you can add them here.
|
||||
# Default: ("")
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL=("kernel-custom" "vmlinux-custom")
|
||||
|
||||
# By default, "grub-btrfs" automatically detects most existing initramfs.
|
||||
# If you have one or more custom initramfs, you can add them here.
|
||||
# Default: ("")
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT=("initramfs-custom.img" "initrd-custom.img" "otherinit-custom.gz")
|
||||
|
||||
# By default, "grub-btrfs" automatically detects most existing microcodes.
|
||||
# If you have one or more custom microcodes, you can add them here.
|
||||
# Default: ("")
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE=("custom-ucode.img" "custom-uc.img "custom_ucode.cpio")
|
||||
|
||||
# Comma seperated mount options to be used when booting a snapshot.
|
||||
# They can be defined here as well as in the "/" line inside the respective snapshots'
|
||||
# "/etc/fstab" files. Mount options found in both places are combined, and this variable
|
||||
# takes priority over `fstab` entries.
|
||||
# NB: Do NOT include "subvol=..." or "subvolid=..." here.
|
||||
# Default: ""
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_ROOTFLAGS="space_cache,commit=10,norecovery"
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore specific path during run "grub-mkconfig".
|
||||
# Only exact paths are ignored.
|
||||
# e.g : if `specific path` = @, only `@` snapshot will be ignored.
|
||||
# Default: ("@")
|
||||
GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH=("@")
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore prefix path during run "grub-mkconfig".
|
||||
# Any path starting with the specified string will be ignored.
|
||||
# e.g : if `prefix path` = @, all snapshots beginning with "@/..." will be ignored.
|
||||
# Default: ("var/lib/docker" "@var/lib/docker" "@/var/lib/docker")
|
||||
GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH=("var/lib/docker" "@var/lib/docker" "@/var/lib/docker")
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore specific type/tag of snapshot during run "grub-mkconfig".
|
||||
# For snapper:
|
||||
# Type = single, pre, post.
|
||||
# For Timeshift:
|
||||
# Tag = boot, ondemand, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly.
|
||||
# Default: ("")
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE=("")
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore specific description of snapshot during run "grub-mkconfig".
|
||||
# e.g: timeline
|
||||
# Default: ("")
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_DESCRIPTION=("")
|
||||
|
||||
# By default "grub-btrfs" automatically detects your boot partition,
|
||||
# either located at the system root or on a separate partition or in a subvolume,
|
||||
# Change to "true" if your boot partition isn't detected as separate.
|
||||
# Default: "false"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_OVERRIDE_BOOT_PARTITION_DETECTION="true"
|
||||
|
||||
# Location of the folder containing the "grub.cfg" file.
|
||||
# Use by grub-btrfs to save the file "grub-btrfs.cfg".
|
||||
# Might be grub2 on some systems.
|
||||
# For example, on Fedora with EFI : "/boot/efi/EFI/fedora"
|
||||
# Default: "/boot/grub"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME="/boot/grub2"
|
||||
|
||||
# Location of kernels/initramfs/microcode.
|
||||
# Use by "grub-btrfs" to detect the boot partition and the location of kernels/initrafms/microcodes.
|
||||
# Default: "/boot"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_BOOT_DIRNAME="/boot"
|
||||
|
||||
# Name/path of grub-mkconfig command, use by "grub-btrfs.service"
|
||||
# Might be 'grub2-mkconfig' on some systems (Fedora ...)
|
||||
# Default paths are /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin,
|
||||
# if your path is missing, report it on the upstream project.
|
||||
# For example, on Fedora : "/sbin/grub2-mkconfig"
|
||||
# You can use only name or full path.
|
||||
# Default: grub-mkconfig
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG=/usr/bin/grub2-mkconfig
|
||||
|
||||
# Name of grub-script-check command, use by "grub-btrfs"
|
||||
# Might be 'grub2-script-check' on some systems (Fedora ...)
|
||||
# For example, on Fedora : "grub2-script-check"
|
||||
# Default: grub-script-check
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_SCRIPT_CHECK=grub2-script-check
|
||||
|
||||
# Path of grub-mkconfig_lib file, use by "grub-btrfs"
|
||||
# Might be '/usr/share/grub2/grub-mkconfig_lib' on some systems (Opensuse ...)
|
||||
# Default: /usr/share/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG_LIB=/usr/share/grub2/grub-mkconfig_lib
|
||||
|
||||
# Password protection management for submenu,snapshots
|
||||
# Refer to the Grub documentation https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/grub.html#Authentication-and-authorisation
|
||||
# and this comment https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues/95#issuecomment-682295660
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Add authorized usernames separate by comma (foo,bar)
|
||||
# When Grub's password protection is enabled, the superuser is authorized by default, it isn't necessary to add it
|
||||
# Default: ""
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS="foo,bar"
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Disable authentication support for submenu of Grub-btrfs only (--unrestricted)
|
||||
# doesn't work if GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS isn't empty
|
||||
# Default: "false"
|
||||
#GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE_PROTECTION_SUBMENU="true"
|
||||
6
grub-btrfs-openrc
Executable file
6
grub-btrfs-openrc
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
echo $$ > /run/grub-btrfsd.pid
|
||||
|
||||
while true; do sleep 1 && inotifywait -e create -e delete /run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots && sleep 5 && if [ -s "${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg" ]; then /etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs; else ${GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG:-grub-mkconfig} -o ${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub.cfg; fi ; done
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
12
grub-btrfs.path
Normal file
12
grub-btrfs.path
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Monitors for new snapshots
|
||||
DefaultDependencies=no
|
||||
Requires=\x2esnapshots.mount
|
||||
After=\x2esnapshots.mount
|
||||
BindsTo=\x2esnapshots.mount
|
||||
|
||||
[Path]
|
||||
PathModified=/.snapshots
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=\x2esnapshots.mount
|
||||
11
grub-btrfs.service
Normal file
11
grub-btrfs.service
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Regenerate grub-btrfs.cfg
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
Type=oneshot
|
||||
# Set the possible paths for `grub-mkconfig`
|
||||
Environment="PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
|
||||
# Load environment variables from the configuration
|
||||
EnvironmentFile=/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config
|
||||
# Regenerate just '/boot/grub/grub-btrfs.cfg' if it exists and is not empty, else regenerate the whole grub menu
|
||||
ExecStart=bash -c 'if [ -s "${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg" ]; then /etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs; else ${GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG:-grub-mkconfig} -o ${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub.cfg; fi'
|
||||
14
grub-btrfsd
Executable file
14
grub-btrfsd
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
#!/sbin/openrc-run
|
||||
# Copyright 1999-2021 Gentoo Foundation
|
||||
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
|
||||
|
||||
name="grub-btrfs daemon"
|
||||
command="/usr/bin/grub-btrfs-openrc"
|
||||
pidfile="/run/{RC_SVCNAME}.pid"
|
||||
command_background=true
|
||||
|
||||
depend() {
|
||||
use localmount
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
15
initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-hook
Normal file
15
initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-hook
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/ash
|
||||
|
||||
run_latehook() {
|
||||
local root_mnt="/new_root"
|
||||
local current_dev=$(resolve_device "$root"); # resolve devices for blkid
|
||||
if [[ $(blkid "${current_dev}" -s TYPE -o value) = "btrfs" ]] && [[ $(btrfs property get ${root_mnt} ro) != "ro=false" ]]; then # run only on a read only snapshot
|
||||
local lower_dir=$(mktemp -d -p /)
|
||||
local ram_dir=$(mktemp -d -p /)
|
||||
mount --move ${root_mnt} ${lower_dir} # move new_root to lower_dir
|
||||
mount -t tmpfs cowspace ${ram_dir} #meuh!!! space, you can't test !
|
||||
mkdir -p ${ram_dir}/upper
|
||||
mkdir -p ${ram_dir}/work
|
||||
mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=${lower_dir},upperdir=${ram_dir}/upper,workdir=${ram_dir}/work rootfs ${root_mnt}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
18
initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-install
Normal file
18
initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-install
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
build() {
|
||||
add_module btrfs
|
||||
add_module overlay
|
||||
add_binary btrfs
|
||||
add_binary btrfsck
|
||||
add_binary blkid
|
||||
add_runscript
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
help() {
|
||||
cat <<HELPEOF
|
||||
This hook uses overlayfs to boot on a read only snapshot.
|
||||
HELPEOF
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# vim: set ft=sh ts=4 sw=4 et:
|
||||
45
initramfs/readme.md
Normal file
45
initramfs/readme.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
|
||||
### Description :
|
||||
|
||||
Booting on a snapshot in read-only mode can be tricky.
|
||||
An elegant way is to boot this snapshot using overlayfs (included in the kernel ≥ 3.18).
|
||||
|
||||
Using overlayfs, the booted snapshot will behave like a live-cd in non-persistent mode.
|
||||
The snapshot will not be modified, the system will be able to boot correctly, because a writeable folder will be included in the ram.
|
||||
(no more problems due to `/var` not open for writing)
|
||||
|
||||
Any changes in this system thus started will be lost when the system is rebooted/shutdown.
|
||||
|
||||
To do this, it is necessary to modify the initramfs.
|
||||
This means that any snapshot that does not include this modified initramfs will not be able to benefit from it.
|
||||
(except for separate boot partitions)
|
||||
#
|
||||
### Installation :
|
||||
#### Arch Linux
|
||||
1.
|
||||
`Pacman -S grub-btrfs`
|
||||
Or if you use git
|
||||
copy the `overlay_snap_ro-install` file to `/etc/initcpio/install/grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
|
||||
copy the `overlay_snap_ro-hook` file to `/etc/initcpio/hooks/grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
|
||||
You must rename the files. (I did it above)
|
||||
|
||||
For example :
|
||||
`overlay_snap_ro-install` to `grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
|
||||
`overlay_snap_ro-hook` to `grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
|
||||
Keep in mind that the files must have exactly the same name to ensure a match.
|
||||
|
||||
2.
|
||||
Edit the file `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf`
|
||||
Added hook `grub-btrfs-overlayfs` at the end of the line `HOOKS`.
|
||||
|
||||
For example :
|
||||
`HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block filesystems keyboard fsck grub-btrfs-overlayfs)`
|
||||
You notice that the name of the `hook` must match the name of the 2 installed files. (don't forget it)
|
||||
|
||||
3.
|
||||
Re-generate your initramfs
|
||||
`mkinitcpio -P` (option -P means, all preset present in `/etc/mkinitcpio.d`)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Other distribution
|
||||
Refer to your distribution's documentation
|
||||
or contribute to this project to add a paragraph.
|
||||
#
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
Reference in New Issue
Block a user