Files
grub-btrfs/41_snapshots-btrfs
Thomas Winant 92eef3079d Don't let the kernel parameters override the subvol for the snapshot (#85)
Previously, the kernel parameters came after the `rootflags=subvol=<snapshot>`
argument. This means that when the user's standard kernel parameters also
contain a `rootflags=subvol=<root>`, it will override the subvol flag of the
snapshot. So put the snapshot's subvol flag last.
2020-03-22 16:33:12 +01:00

563 lines
19 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#! /usr/bin/env bash
#
#
#########################################################################################################################################################################
# Written by: Antynea
# BTC donation address: 1Lbvz244WA8xbpHek9W2Y12cakM6rDe5Rt
# Github: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs
#
# Purpose:
# Improves Grub by adding "btrfs snapshots" to the Grub menu.
# You can start your system on a "snapshot" from the Grub menu.
# Supports manual snapshots, snapper ...
# Warning : it isn't recommended to start on read-only snapshot
#
# What this script does:
# - Automatically List snapshots existing on root partition (btrfs).
# - Automatically Detect if "/boot" is in separate partition.
# - Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots.
# - Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in grub.cfg
# - Automatically detect snapper and use snapper's snapshot description if available.
# - Automatically generate grub.cfg if you use the provided systemd service.
#
# Installation:
# - Run `make install` or look into Makefile for instructions on where to put each file.
#
# Customization:
# Refer to config for the list of available options and their default values.
# Place your configurations to /etc/default/grub-btrfs/config.
#
# Automatically update Grub
# If you would like Grub to automatically update when a snapshots is made or deleted:
# - Mount your subvolume which contains snapshots to /.snapshots
# - Use systemctl start/enable grub-btrfs.path
# grub-btrfs.path will automatically (re)generate grub.cfg when a modification appear in /.snapshots
#
# Special thanks for assistance and contributions:
# - My friends
# - All contributors on Github
#
#########################################################################################################################################################################
set -e
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
sysconfdir="/etc"
grub_btrfs_config="${sysconfdir}/default/grub-btrfs/config"
[[ -f "$grub_btrfs_config" ]] && . "$grub_btrfs_config"
. "$datarootdir/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib"
. "${sysconfdir}/default/grub"
###################################################
### Variables in /etc/default/grub-btrfs/config ###
###################################################
## Disable Grub-btrfs (default=active)
grub_btrfs_disable=${GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE:-"false"}
[[ "${grub_btrfs_disable}" == "true" ]] && exit 0
## Submenu name
submenuname=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME:-"Arch Linux snapshots"}
## Prefix entry
prefixentry=${GRUB_BTRFS_PREFIXENTRY:-"Snapshot:"}
## Show full path snapshot or only name
path_snapshot=${GRUB_BTRFS_DISPLAY_PATH_SNAPSHOT:-"true"}
## Title format
title_format=${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT:-"p/d/n"}
## Kernel(s) name(s)
nkernel=("${GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL[@]}")
## Initramfs name(s)
ninit=("${GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT[@]}")
## Microcode(s) name(s)
microcode=("${GRUB_BTRFS_INTEL_UCODE[@]}")
## Limit snapshots to show in the Grub menu
limit_snap_show="${GRUB_BTRFS_LIMIT:-50}"
## How to sort snapshots list
snap_list_sort=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_SORT:-"descending"}
case "${snap_list_sort}" in
ascending) btrfssubvolsort=("--sort=+rootid");;
*) btrfssubvolsort=("--sort=-rootid")
esac
## Show snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
show_snap_found=${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}
## Show Total of snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
show_total_snap_found=${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_TOTAL_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}
## Ignore specific path during run "grub-mkconfig"
ignore_specific_path=("${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH[@]}")
## Snapper's config name
snapper_config=${GRUB_BTRFS_SNAPPER_CONFIG:-"root"}
## Override boot partition detection
override_boot_partition_detection=${GRUB_BTRFS_OVERRIDE_BOOT_PARTITION_DETECTION:-"false"}
## Customize GRUB directory
grub_directory=${GRUB_BTRFS_DIRNAME:-"grub"}
########################
### variables script ###
########################
## Internationalization (default : english)
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub-btrfs-git
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="/usr/share/locale"
## Probe info "Boot partition"
# Boot device
boot_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device /boot)
# hints string
boot_hs=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="hints_string" 2>/dev/null)
# UUID of the boot partition
boot_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null)
# Type filesystem of boot partition
boot_fs=$(${grub_probe} --target="fs" /boot 2>/dev/null)
## Probe info "Root partition"
# Root device
root_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device /)
# UUID of the root partition
root_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --device ${root_device} --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null)
## Parameters passed to the kernel
kernel_parameters="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT"
## Mount point location
gbgmp=$(mktemp -d)
## Class for theme
CLASS="--class snapshots --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
## save IFS
oldIFS=$IFS
## Detect uuid requirement (lvm,btrfs...)
check_uuid_required() {
if [ "x${root_uuid}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
|| ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${root_uuid}" \
|| ( test -e "${root_device}" && uses_abstraction "${root_device}" lvm ); then
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${root_device}
else
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${root_uuid}
fi
}
######################
### Error Handling ###
######################
print_error()
{
local arg="$@"
local nothing_to_do="If you think an error has occurred , please file a bug report at \" https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs \"\n# Nothing to do. Abort.\n###### - Grub-btrfs: Snapshot detection ended - ######\n"
printf "# ${arg}\n# ${nothing_to_do}" >&2 ;
exit 0
}
test_btrfs()
{
set +e
type btrfs >/dev/null 2>&1
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
print_error "This script only supports snapshots of the btrfs filesystem, make sure you have btrfs-progs on your system."
fi
set -e
}
##############
### Script ###
##############
## Create entry
entry() {
echo "$@" >> "/boot/$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
# local arg="$@"
# echo "${arg}" >> "/boot/$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
# cat << EOF >> "/boot/$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
# ${arg}
# EOF
}
## menu entries
make_menu_entries()
{
## \" required for snap,kernels,init,microcode with space in their name
entry "submenu '$title_menu' {
submenu '---> $title_menu <---' { echo }"
for k in "${name_kernel[@]}"; do
[[ ! -f "${boot_dir}"/"${k}" ]] && continue;
kversion=${k#*"-"}
for i in "${name_initramfs[@]}"; do
prefix_i=${i%%"-"*}
suffix_i=${i#*"-"}
alt_suffix_i=${i##*"-"}
if [ "${kversion}" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
elif [ "${kversion}.img" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
elif [ "${kversion}-fallback.img" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
elif [ "${kversion}.gz" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
else continue ;
fi
for u in "${name_microcode[@]}"; do
if [[ -f "${boot_dir}"/"${u}" && "${i}" != "${prefix_i}-${kversion}-${alt_suffix_i}" ]] ; then
entry "
menuentry '"${k}" & "${i}" & "${u}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid'{"
else
entry "
menuentry '"${k}" & "${i}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid'{"
fi
entry "\
if [ x\$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
fi
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod ${boot_fs}
if [ x\$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_hs} ${boot_uuid}
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_uuid}
fi
echo 'Loading Snapshot: "${snap_date_time}" "${snap_dir_name}"'
echo 'Loading Kernel: "${k}" ...'
linux \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${k}"\" root="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" rw ${kernel_parameters} rootflags=subvol=\""${snap_dir_name}"\""
if [[ -f "${boot_dir}"/"${u}" && "${i}" != "${prefix_i}-${kversion}-${alt_suffix_i}" ]] ; then
entry "\
echo 'Loading Microcode & Initramfs: "${u}" "${i}" ...'
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${u}"\" \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${i}"\""
else
entry "\
echo 'Loading Initramfs: "${i}" ...'
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${i}"\""
fi
entry " }"
count_warning_menuentries=$((1+$count_warning_menuentries))
done
done
done
entry "}"
}
## Trim a string from leading and trailing whitespaces
trim() {
local var="$*"
var="${var#"${var%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
var="${var%"${var##*[![:space:]]}"}"
echo -n "$var"
}
## List of snapshots on filesystem
snapshot_list()
{
# Query info from snapper if it is installed
type snapper >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
if [ -s "/etc/snapper/configs/$snapper_config" ]; then
printf "# Info: snapper detected, using config '$snapper_config'\n" >&2
local snapper_ids=($(snapper --no-dbus -t 0 -c "$snapper_config" list | tail -n +3 | cut -d'|' -f 1))
local snapper_types=($(snapper --no-dbus -t 0 -c "$snapper_config" list | tail -n +3 | cut -d'|' -f 2))
IFS=$'\n'
local snapper_descriptions=($(snapper --no-dbus -t 0 -c "$snapper_config" list | tail -n +3 | rev | cut -d'|' -f 2 | rev))
else
printf "# Warning: snapper detected but config '$snapper_config' does not exist\n" >&2
fi
fi
IFS=$'\n'
# Parse btrfs snapshots
local entries=()
local ids=()
local max_entry_length=0
for snap in $(btrfs subvolume list -sa "${btrfssubvolsort}" /); do
IFS=$oldIFS
snap=($snap)
local snap_path_name=${snap[@]:13:${#snap[@]}}
# Discard deleted snapshots
if [ "$snap_path_name" = "DELETED" ]; then continue; fi
[[ ${snap_path_name%%"/"*} == "<FS_TREE>" ]] && snap_path_name=${snap_path_name#*"/"}
# ignore specific path during run "grub-mkconfig"
if [ ! -z "${ignore_specific_path}" ] ; then
for isp in ${ignore_specific_path[@]} ; do
[[ "${snap_path_name}" == "${isp}"/* ]] && continue 2;
done
fi
# detect if /boot directory exists
[[ ! -d "$gbgmp/$snap_path_name/boot" ]] && continue;
local id="${snap_path_name//[!0-9]}" # brutal way to get id: remove everything non-numeric
ids+=("$id")
local entry="${snap[@]:10:2} | ${snap_path_name}"
entries+=("$entry")
# Find max length of a snapshot entry, needed for pretty formatting
local length="${#entry}"
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_entry_length" ]] && max_entry_length=$length
done
# Find max length of a snapshot type, needed for pretty formatting
local max_type_length=0
for id in "${ids[@]}"; do
for j in "${!snapper_ids[@]}"; do
local snapper_id="${snapper_ids[$j]//[[:space:]]/}"
if [[ "$snapper_id" == "$id" ]]; then
local snapper_type=$(trim "${snapper_types[$j]}")
local length="${#snapper_type}"
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_type_length" ]] && max_type_length=$length
fi
done
done
for i in "${!entries[@]}"; do
local id="${ids[$i]}"
local entry="${entries[$i]}"
for j in "${!snapper_ids[@]}"; do
local snapper_id="${snapper_ids[$j]//[[:space:]]/}"
# remove other non numeric characters
snapper_id="${snapper_id//\*/}"
snapper_id="${snapper_id//\+/}"
snapper_id="${snapper_id//-/}"
if [[ "$snapper_id" == "$id" ]]; then
local snapper_type=$(trim "${snapper_types[$j]}")
local snapper_description=$(trim "${snapper_descriptions[$j]}")
printf -v entry "%-${max_entry_length}s | %-${max_type_length}s | %s" "$entry" "$snapper_type" "$snapper_description"
break
fi
done
echo "$entry"
done
IFS=$oldIFS
}
## Detect kernels in "/boot"
detect_kernel()
{
list_kernel=()
# Original kernel (auto-detect)
for okernel in "${boot_dir}"/vmlinuz-* \
"${boot_dir}"/vmlinux-* \
"${boot_dir}"/kernel-* ; do
[[ ! -f "${okernel}" ]] && continue;
list_kernel+=("$okernel")
done
# Custom name kernel in GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL
if [ ! -z "${nkernel}" ] ; then
for ckernel in "${boot_dir}/${nkernel[@]}" ; do
[[ ! -f "${ckernel}" ]] && continue;
list_kernel+=("$ckernel")
done
fi
}
## Detect initramfs in "/boot"
detect_initramfs()
{
list_initramfs=()
# Original initramfs (auto-detect)
for oinitramfs in "${boot_dir}"/initrd.img-* \
"${boot_dir}"/initrd-*.img \
"${boot_dir}"/initrd-*.gz \
"${boot_dir}"/initramfs-*.img \
"${boot_dir}"/initramfs-*.gz ; do
[[ ! -f "${oinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
list_initramfs+=("$oinitramfs")
done
# Custom name initramfs in GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT
if [ ! -z "$ninit" ] ; then
for cinitramfs in "${boot_dir}/${ninit[@]}" ; do
[[ ! -f "${cinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
list_initramfs+=("$cinitramfs")
done
fi
}
## Detect microcode in "/boot"
detect_microcode()
{
list_ucode=()
# Original intel microcode
for oiucode in "${boot_dir}"/intel-ucode.img ; do
[[ ! -f "${oiucode}" ]] && continue;
list_ucode+=("$oiucode")
done
# Custom name microcode in GRUB_BTRFS_INTEL_UCODE
if [ ! -z "$microcode" ] ; then
for cucode in "${boot_dir}/${microcode[@]}" ; do
[[ ! -f "${cucode}" ]] && continue
list_ucode+=("$cucode")
done
fi
if [ -z "${list_ucode}" ]; then list_ucode=(x); fi
}
## Show full path snapshot or only name
path_snapshot()
{
case "${path_snapshot}" in
true) name_snapshot=("${snap_full_name}");;
*) name_snapshot=("${snap_full_name#*"/"}")
esac
}
## Title format in grub-menu
title_format()
{
case "${title_format}" in
p/n/d) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${name_snapshot} ${snap_date_time}";;
p/d) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${snap_date_time}";;
p/n) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${name_snapshot}";;
d/n) title_menu="${snap_date_time} ${name_snapshot}";;
n/d) title_menu="${name_snapshot} ${snap_date_time}";;
p) title_menu="${prefixentry}";;
d) title_menu="${snap_date_time}";;
n) title_menu="${name_snapshot}";;
*) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${snap_date_time} ${name_snapshot}"
esac
}
## List of kernels, initramfs and microcode in snapshots
boot_bounded()
{
# Initialize menu entries
IFS=$'\n'
for item in $(snapshot_list); do
# fix: limit_snap_show=0
[[ ${limit_snap_show} -le 0 ]] && break;
IFS=$oldIFS
snap_full_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2-)" # do not trim it to keep nice formatting
snap_dir_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2)"
snap_dir_name="$(trim "$snap_dir_name")"
snap_date_time="$(echo "$item" | cut -d' ' -f1-2)"
snap_date_time="$(trim "$snap_date_time")"
boot_dir="$gbgmp/$snap_dir_name/boot"
# Kernel (Original + custom kernel)
detect_kernel
if [ -z "${list_kernel}" ]; then continue; fi
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
# Initramfs (Original + custom initramfs)
detect_initramfs
if [ -z "${list_initramfs}" ]; then continue; fi
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
# microcode (intel-ucode + custom microcode)
detect_microcode
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
# show snapshot found during run "grub-mkconfig"
if [[ "${show_snap_found}" = "true" ]]; then
printf $"# Found snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2 ;
fi
# Show full path snapshot or only name
path_snapshot
# Title format in grub-menu
title_format
# convert /boot directory to root of GRUB (e.g /boot become /)
boot_dir_root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${boot_dir}")"
# Make menuentries
make_menu_entries
### Limit snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
count_limit_snap=$((1+$count_limit_snap))
[[ $count_limit_snap -ge $limit_snap_show ]] && break;
# Limit generation of menuentries if exceeds 250
# [[ $count_warning_menuentries -ge 250 ]] && break;
done
IFS=$oldIFS
}
boot_separate()
{
boot_dir="/boot"
# convert /boot directory to root of GRUB (e.g /boot become /)
boot_dir_root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${boot_dir}")"
# Kernel (Original + custom kernel)
detect_kernel
if [ -z "${list_kernel}" ]; then print_error "Kernels not found."; fi
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
# Initramfs (Original + custom initramfs)
detect_initramfs
if [ -z "${list_initramfs}" ]; then print_error "Initramfs not found."; fi
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
# microcode (auto-detect + custom microcode)
detect_microcode
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
# Initialize menu entries
IFS=$'\n'
for item in $(snapshot_list); do
# fix: limit_snap_show=0
[[ ${limit_snap_show} -le 0 ]] && break;
IFS=$oldIFS
snap_full_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2-)" # do not trim it to keep nice formatting
snap_dir_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2)"
snap_dir_name="$(trim "$snap_dir_name")"
snap_date_time="$(echo "$item" | cut -d' ' -f1-2)"
snap_date_time="$(trim "$snap_date_time")"
# show snapshot found during run "grub-mkconfig"
if [[ "${show_snap_found}" = "true" ]]; then
printf $"# Found snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2 ;
fi
# Show full path snapshot or only name
path_snapshot
# Title format in grub-menu
title_format
# Make menuentries
make_menu_entries
# Limit snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
count_limit_snap=$((1+$count_limit_snap))
[[ $count_limit_snap -ge $limit_snap_show ]] && break;
# Limit generation of menuentries if exceeds 250
# [[ $count_warning_menuentries -ge 250 ]] && break;
done
IFS=$oldIFS
}
### Start ###
printf "###### - Grub-btrfs: Snapshot detection started - ######\n" >&2 ;
# if btrfs prog isn't installed, exit
test_btrfs
# Delete existing config
#rm -f --preserve-root "/boot/$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
> "/boot/$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
# Create mount point then mounting
[[ ! -d $gbgmp ]] && mkdir -p $gbgmp
mount -o subvolid=5 /dev/disk/by-uuid/$root_uuid $gbgmp/
# Count menuentries
count_warning_menuentries=0
# Count snapshots
count_limit_snap=0
# detect uuid requirement
check_uuid_required
# Detects if /boot is a separate partition
if [[ "$override_boot_partition_detection" == "true" ]]; then
printf "# Info: Override boot partition detection : enable \n" >&2 ;
boot_separate
else
if [[ "$root_uuid" != "$boot_uuid" ]]; then
printf "# Info: Separate boot partition detected \n" >&2 ;
boot_separate
else
printf "# Info: Separate boot partition not detected \n" >&2 ;
boot_bounded
fi
fi
# unmounting mount point
umount $gbgmp
# Show warn, menuentries exceeds 250 entries
[[ $count_warning_menuentries -ge 250 ]] && printf "# Generated ${count_warning_menuentries} total GRUB entries. You might experience issues loading snapshots menu in GRUB.\n" >&2 ;
# printf "# menuentries = $count_warning_menuentries \n" >&2 ;
# Show total found snapshots
if [[ "${show_total_snap_found}" = "true" && ! -z "${count_limit_snap}" && "${count_limit_snap}" != "0" ]]; then
printf "# Found ${count_limit_snap} snapshot(s)\n" >&2 ;
fi
# if no snapshot found, exit
if [[ "${count_limit_snap}" = "0" || -z "${count_limit_snap}" ]]; then
print_error "No snapshots found."
fi
root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root /boot/$grub_directory)"
# Make a submenu in GRUB (grub.cfg)
cat << EOF
submenu '${submenuname}' {
configfile "\${prefix}/grub-btrfs.cfg"
}
EOF
printf "###### - Grub-btrfs: Snapshot detection ended - ######\n" >&2 ;
### End ###