mirror of
https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs.git
synced 2026-03-04 13:05:00 +08:00
576 lines
19 KiB
Bash
Executable File
576 lines
19 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#! /usr/bin/env bash
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#
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#
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#########################################################################################################################################################################
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# Written by: Antynea
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# BTC donation address: 1Lbvz244WA8xbpHek9W2Y12cakM6rDe5Rt
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# Github: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs
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#
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# Purpose:
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# Improves Grub by adding "btrfs snapshots" to the Grub menu.
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# You can start your system on a "snapshot" from the Grub menu.
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# Supports manual snapshots, snapper ...
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# Warning : it isn't recommended to start on read-only snapshot
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#
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# What this script does:
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# - Automatically List snapshots existing on root partition (btrfs).
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# - Automatically Detect if "/boot" is in separate partition.
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# - Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots.
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# - Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in grub.cfg
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# - Automatically detect snapper and use snapper's snapshot description if available.
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# - Automatically generate grub.cfg if you use the provided systemd service.
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#
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# Installation:
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# - Run `make install` or look into Makefile for instructions on where to put each file.
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#
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# Customization:
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# Refer to config for the list of available options and their default values.
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# Place your configurations to /etc/default/grub-btrfs/config.
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#
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# Automatically update Grub
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# If you would like Grub to automatically update when a snapshots is made or deleted:
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# - Mount your subvolume which contains snapshots to /.snapshots
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# - Use systemctl start/enable grub-btrfs.path
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# grub-btrfs.path will automatically (re)generate grub.cfg when a modification appear in /.snapshots
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#
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# Special thanks for assistance and contributions:
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# - My friends
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# - All contributors on Github
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#
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#########################################################################################################################################################################
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set -e
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prefix="/usr"
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exec_prefix="/usr"
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datarootdir="/usr/share"
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sysconfdir="/etc"
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grub_btrfs_config="${sysconfdir}/default/grub-btrfs/config"
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[[ -f "$grub_btrfs_config" ]] && . "$grub_btrfs_config"
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. "$datarootdir/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib"
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. "${sysconfdir}/default/grub"
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###################################################
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### Variables in /etc/default/grub-btrfs/config ###
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###################################################
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## Disable Grub-btrfs (default=active)
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grub_btrfs_disable=${GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE:-"false"}
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[[ "${grub_btrfs_disable}" == "true" ]] && exit 0
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## Submenu name
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distro=$(awk -F "=" '/^NAME=/ {gsub(/"/, "", $2); print $2}' /etc/os-release)
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submenuname=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME:-"${distro:-Linux} snapshots"}
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## Prefix entry
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prefixentry=${GRUB_BTRFS_PREFIXENTRY:-"Snapshot:"}
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## Show full path snapshot or only name
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path_snapshot=${GRUB_BTRFS_DISPLAY_PATH_SNAPSHOT:-"true"}
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## Title format
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title_format=${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT:-"p/d/n"}
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## Kernel(s) name(s)
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nkernel=("${GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL[@]}")
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## Initramfs name(s)
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ninit=("${GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT[@]}")
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## Microcode(s) name(s)
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microcode=("${GRUB_BTRFS_INTEL_UCODE[@]}")
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## Limit snapshots to show in the Grub menu
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limit_snap_show="${GRUB_BTRFS_LIMIT:-50}"
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## How to sort snapshots list
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snap_list_sort=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_SORT:-"descending"}
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case "${snap_list_sort}" in
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ascending) btrfssubvolsort=("--sort=+rootid");;
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*) btrfssubvolsort=("--sort=-rootid")
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esac
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## Show snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
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show_snap_found=${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}
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## Show Total of snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
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show_total_snap_found=${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_TOTAL_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}
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## Ignore specific path during run "grub-mkconfig"
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ignore_specific_path=("${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH[@]}")
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## Snapper's config name
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snapper_config=${GRUB_BTRFS_SNAPPER_CONFIG:-"root"}
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## Override boot partition detection
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override_boot_partition_detection=${GRUB_BTRFS_OVERRIDE_BOOT_PARTITION_DETECTION:-"false"}
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## Customize GRUB directory
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grub_directory=${GRUB_BTRFS_DIRNAME:-"grub"}
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## Password protection management for submenu
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# Protection support for submenu (--unrestricted)
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unrestricted_access_submenu=${GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE_PROTECTION_SUBMENU:-"false"}
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case "${unrestricted_access_submenu}" in
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true) unrestricted_access_submenu="--unrestricted ";;
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*) unrestricted_access_submenu=""
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esac
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# Authorized users (--users foo,bar)
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protection_authorized_users=${GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS}
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if [ ! -z "${protection_authorized_users}" ] ; then
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protection_authorized_users="--users ${GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS} "
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fi
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########################
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### variables script ###
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########################
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## Internationalization (default : english)
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export TEXTDOMAIN=grub-btrfs-git
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export TEXTDOMAINDIR="/usr/share/locale"
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## Probe info "Boot partition"
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# Boot device
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boot_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device /boot)
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# hints string
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boot_hs=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="hints_string" 2>/dev/null)
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# UUID of the boot partition
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boot_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null)
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# Type filesystem of boot partition
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boot_fs=$(${grub_probe} --target="fs" /boot 2>/dev/null)
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## Probe info "Root partition"
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# Root device
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root_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device /)
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# UUID of the root partition
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root_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --device ${root_device} --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null)
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## Parameters passed to the kernel
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kernel_parameters="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT"
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## Mount point location
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gbgmp=$(mktemp -d)
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## Class for theme
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CLASS="--class snapshots --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
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## save IFS
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oldIFS=$IFS
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## Detect uuid requirement (lvm,btrfs...)
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check_uuid_required() {
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if [ "x${root_uuid}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
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|| ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${root_uuid}" \
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|| ( test -e "${root_device}" && uses_abstraction "${root_device}" lvm ); then
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LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${root_device}
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else
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LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${root_uuid}
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fi
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}
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######################
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### Error Handling ###
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######################
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print_error()
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{
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local arg="$@"
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local nothing_to_do="If you think an error has occurred , please file a bug report at \" https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs \"\nNothing to do. Abort.\n"
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printf "${arg}\n${nothing_to_do}" >&2 ;
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exit 0
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}
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test_btrfs()
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{
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set +e
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type btrfs >/dev/null 2>&1
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if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
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print_error "This script only supports snapshots of the btrfs filesystem, make sure you have btrfs-progs on your system."
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fi
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set -e
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}
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##############
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### Script ###
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##############
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## Create entry
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entry() {
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echo "$@" >> "/boot/$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
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# local arg="$@"
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# echo "${arg}" >> "/boot/$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
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# cat << EOF >> "/boot/$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
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# ${arg}
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# EOF
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}
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## menu entries
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make_menu_entries()
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{
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## \" required for snap,kernels,init,microcode with space in their name
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entry "submenu '$title_menu' {
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submenu '---> $title_menu <---' { echo }"
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for k in "${name_kernel[@]}"; do
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[[ ! -f "${boot_dir}"/"${k}" ]] && continue;
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kversion=${k#*"-"}
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for i in "${name_initramfs[@]}"; do
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prefix_i=${i%%"-"*}
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suffix_i=${i#*"-"}
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alt_suffix_i=${i##*"-"}
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if [ "${kversion}" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
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elif [ "${kversion}.img" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
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elif [ "${kversion}-fallback.img" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
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elif [ "${kversion}.gz" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
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else continue ;
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fi
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for u in "${name_microcode[@]}"; do
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if [[ -f "${boot_dir}"/"${u}" && "${i}" != "${prefix_i}-${kversion}-${alt_suffix_i}" ]] ; then
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entry "
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menuentry '"${k}" & "${i}" & "${u}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
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else
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entry "
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menuentry '"${k}" & "${i}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
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fi
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entry "\
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if [ x\$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
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insmod all_video
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fi
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set gfxpayload=keep
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insmod ${boot_fs}
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if [ x\$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
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search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_hs} ${boot_uuid}
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else
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search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_uuid}
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fi
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echo 'Loading Snapshot: "${snap_date_time}" "${snap_dir_name}"'
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echo 'Loading Kernel: "${k}" ...'
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linux \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${k}"\" root="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" rw ${kernel_parameters} rootflags=subvol=\""${snap_dir_name}"\""
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if [[ -f "${boot_dir}"/"${u}" && "${i}" != "${prefix_i}-${kversion}-${alt_suffix_i}" ]] ; then
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entry "\
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echo 'Loading Microcode & Initramfs: "${u}" "${i}" ...'
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initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${u}"\" \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${i}"\""
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else
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entry "\
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echo 'Loading Initramfs: "${i}" ...'
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initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${i}"\""
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fi
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entry " }"
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count_warning_menuentries=$((1+$count_warning_menuentries))
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done
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done
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done
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entry "}"
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}
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## Trim a string from leading and trailing whitespaces
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trim() {
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local var="$*"
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var="${var#"${var%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
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var="${var%"${var##*[![:space:]]}"}"
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echo -n "$var"
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}
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## List of snapshots on filesystem
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snapshot_list()
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{
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# Query info from snapper if it is installed
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type snapper >/dev/null 2>&1
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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if [ -s "/etc/snapper/configs/$snapper_config" ]; then
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printf "Info: snapper detected, using config '$snapper_config'\n" >&2
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local snapper_ids=($(snapper --no-dbus -t 0 -c "$snapper_config" list --disable-used-space | tail -n +3 | cut -d'|' -f 1))
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local snapper_types=($(snapper --no-dbus -t 0 -c "$snapper_config" list --disable-used-space | tail -n +3 | cut -d'|' -f 2))
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IFS=$'\n'
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local snapper_descriptions=($(snapper --no-dbus -t 0 -c "$snapper_config" list --disable-used-space | tail -n +3 | rev | cut -d'|' -f 2 | rev))
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else
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printf "Warning: snapper detected but config '$snapper_config' does not exist\n" >&2
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fi
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fi
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IFS=$'\n'
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# Parse btrfs snapshots
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local entries=()
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local ids=()
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local max_entry_length=0
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for snap in $(btrfs subvolume list -sa "${btrfssubvolsort}" /); do
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IFS=$oldIFS
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snap=($snap)
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local snap_path_name=${snap[@]:13:${#snap[@]}}
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# Discard deleted snapshots
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if [ "$snap_path_name" = "DELETED" ]; then continue; fi
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[[ ${snap_path_name%%"/"*} == "<FS_TREE>" ]] && snap_path_name=${snap_path_name#*"/"}
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# ignore specific path during run "grub-mkconfig"
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if [ ! -z "${ignore_specific_path}" ] ; then
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[[ "${snap_path_name}" == "@" ]] && continue 2;
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for isp in ${ignore_specific_path[@]} ; do
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[[ "${snap_path_name}" == "${isp}" || "${snap_path_name}" == "${isp}"/* ]] && continue 2;
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done
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fi
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# detect if /boot directory exists
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[[ ! -d "$gbgmp/$snap_path_name/boot" ]] && continue;
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local id="${snap_path_name//[!0-9]}" # brutal way to get id: remove everything non-numeric
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ids+=("$id")
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local entry="${snap[@]:10:2} | ${snap_path_name}"
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entries+=("$entry")
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# Find max length of a snapshot entry, needed for pretty formatting
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local length="${#entry}"
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[[ "$length" -gt "$max_entry_length" ]] && max_entry_length=$length
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done
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# Find max length of a snapshot type, needed for pretty formatting
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local max_type_length=0
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for id in "${ids[@]}"; do
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for j in "${!snapper_ids[@]}"; do
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local snapper_id="${snapper_ids[$j]//[[:space:]]/}"
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if [[ "$snapper_id" == "$id" ]]; then
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local snapper_type=$(trim "${snapper_types[$j]}")
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local length="${#snapper_type}"
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[[ "$length" -gt "$max_type_length" ]] && max_type_length=$length
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fi
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done
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done
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for i in "${!entries[@]}"; do
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local id="${ids[$i]}"
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local entry="${entries[$i]}"
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for j in "${!snapper_ids[@]}"; do
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local snapper_id="${snapper_ids[$j]//[[:space:]]/}"
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# remove other non numeric characters
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snapper_id="${snapper_id//\*/}"
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snapper_id="${snapper_id//\+/}"
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snapper_id="${snapper_id//-/}"
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if [[ "$snapper_id" == "$id" ]]; then
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local snapper_type=$(trim "${snapper_types[$j]}")
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local snapper_description=$(trim "${snapper_descriptions[$j]}")
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printf -v entry "%-${max_entry_length}s | %-${max_type_length}s | %s" "$entry" "$snapper_type" "$snapper_description"
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break
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fi
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done
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echo "$entry"
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done
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IFS=$oldIFS
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}
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## Detect kernels in "/boot"
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detect_kernel()
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{
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list_kernel=()
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# Original kernel (auto-detect)
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for okernel in "${boot_dir}"/vmlinuz-* \
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"${boot_dir}"/vmlinux-* \
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"${boot_dir}"/kernel-* ; do
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[[ ! -f "${okernel}" ]] && continue;
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list_kernel+=("$okernel")
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done
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# Custom name kernel in GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL
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if [ ! -z "${nkernel}" ] ; then
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for ckernel in "${boot_dir}/${nkernel[@]}" ; do
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[[ ! -f "${ckernel}" ]] && continue;
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list_kernel+=("$ckernel")
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done
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fi
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}
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## Detect initramfs in "/boot"
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detect_initramfs()
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{
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list_initramfs=()
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# Original initramfs (auto-detect)
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for oinitramfs in "${boot_dir}"/initrd.img-* \
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"${boot_dir}"/initrd-*.img \
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"${boot_dir}"/initrd-*.gz \
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"${boot_dir}"/initramfs-*.img \
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"${boot_dir}"/initramfs-*.gz ; do
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[[ ! -f "${oinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
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list_initramfs+=("$oinitramfs")
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done
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# Custom name initramfs in GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT
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if [ ! -z "$ninit" ] ; then
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for cinitramfs in "${boot_dir}/${ninit[@]}" ; do
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[[ ! -f "${cinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
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list_initramfs+=("$cinitramfs")
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done
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fi
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}
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## Detect microcode in "/boot"
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detect_microcode()
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{
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list_ucode=()
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# Original intel microcode
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for oiucode in "${boot_dir}"/intel-ucode.img ; do
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[[ ! -f "${oiucode}" ]] && continue;
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list_ucode+=("$oiucode")
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done
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# Custom name microcode in GRUB_BTRFS_INTEL_UCODE
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if [ ! -z "$microcode" ] ; then
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for cucode in "${boot_dir}/${microcode[@]}" ; do
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[[ ! -f "${cucode}" ]] && continue
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list_ucode+=("$cucode")
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done
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fi
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if [ -z "${list_ucode}" ]; then list_ucode=(x); fi
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}
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## Show full path snapshot or only name
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path_snapshot()
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{
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case "${path_snapshot}" in
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true) name_snapshot=("${snap_full_name}");;
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*) name_snapshot=("${snap_full_name#*"/"}")
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esac
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}
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## Title format in grub-menu
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title_format()
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{
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case "${title_format}" in
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p/n/d) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${name_snapshot} ${snap_date_time}";;
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p/d) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${snap_date_time}";;
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p/n) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${name_snapshot}";;
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d/n) title_menu="${snap_date_time} ${name_snapshot}";;
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n/d) title_menu="${name_snapshot} ${snap_date_time}";;
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p) title_menu="${prefixentry}";;
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d) title_menu="${snap_date_time}";;
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n) title_menu="${name_snapshot}";;
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*) title_menu="${prefixentry} ${snap_date_time} ${name_snapshot}"
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esac
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}
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## List of kernels, initramfs and microcode in snapshots
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boot_bounded()
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{
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# Initialize menu entries
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IFS=$'\n'
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for item in $(snapshot_list); do
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# fix: limit_snap_show=0
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[[ ${limit_snap_show} -le 0 ]] && break;
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IFS=$oldIFS
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snap_full_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2-)" # do not trim it to keep nice formatting
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snap_dir_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2)"
|
|
snap_dir_name="$(trim "$snap_dir_name")"
|
|
snap_date_time="$(echo "$item" | cut -d' ' -f1-2)"
|
|
snap_date_time="$(trim "$snap_date_time")"
|
|
|
|
boot_dir="$gbgmp/$snap_dir_name/boot"
|
|
# Kernel (Original + custom kernel)
|
|
detect_kernel
|
|
if [ -z "${list_kernel}" ]; then continue; fi
|
|
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
|
|
# Initramfs (Original + custom initramfs)
|
|
detect_initramfs
|
|
if [ -z "${list_initramfs}" ]; then continue; fi
|
|
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
|
|
# microcode (intel-ucode + custom microcode)
|
|
detect_microcode
|
|
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
|
|
# show snapshot found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
|
if [[ "${show_snap_found}" = "true" ]]; then
|
|
printf $"Found snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2 ;
|
|
fi
|
|
# Show full path snapshot or only name
|
|
path_snapshot
|
|
# Title format in grub-menu
|
|
title_format
|
|
# convert /boot directory to root of GRUB (e.g /boot become /)
|
|
boot_dir_root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${boot_dir}")"
|
|
# Make menuentries
|
|
make_menu_entries
|
|
### Limit snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
|
count_limit_snap=$((1+$count_limit_snap))
|
|
[[ $count_limit_snap -ge $limit_snap_show ]] && break;
|
|
# Limit generation of menuentries if exceeds 250
|
|
# [[ $count_warning_menuentries -ge 250 ]] && break;
|
|
done
|
|
IFS=$oldIFS
|
|
}
|
|
boot_separate()
|
|
{
|
|
boot_dir="/boot"
|
|
# convert /boot directory to root of GRUB (e.g /boot become /)
|
|
boot_dir_root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${boot_dir}")"
|
|
|
|
# Kernel (Original + custom kernel)
|
|
detect_kernel
|
|
if [ -z "${list_kernel}" ]; then print_error "Kernels not found."; fi
|
|
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
|
|
|
|
# Initramfs (Original + custom initramfs)
|
|
detect_initramfs
|
|
if [ -z "${list_initramfs}" ]; then print_error "Initramfs not found."; fi
|
|
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
|
|
|
|
# microcode (auto-detect + custom microcode)
|
|
detect_microcode
|
|
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
|
|
|
|
# Initialize menu entries
|
|
IFS=$'\n'
|
|
for item in $(snapshot_list); do
|
|
# fix: limit_snap_show=0
|
|
[[ ${limit_snap_show} -le 0 ]] && break;
|
|
IFS=$oldIFS
|
|
snap_full_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2-)" # do not trim it to keep nice formatting
|
|
snap_dir_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2)"
|
|
snap_dir_name="$(trim "$snap_dir_name")"
|
|
snap_date_time="$(echo "$item" | cut -d' ' -f1-2)"
|
|
snap_date_time="$(trim "$snap_date_time")"
|
|
# show snapshot found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
|
if [[ "${show_snap_found}" = "true" ]]; then
|
|
printf $"Found snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2 ;
|
|
fi
|
|
# Show full path snapshot or only name
|
|
path_snapshot
|
|
# Title format in grub-menu
|
|
title_format
|
|
# Make menuentries
|
|
make_menu_entries
|
|
# Limit snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
|
|
count_limit_snap=$((1+$count_limit_snap))
|
|
[[ $count_limit_snap -ge $limit_snap_show ]] && break;
|
|
# Limit generation of menuentries if exceeds 250
|
|
# [[ $count_warning_menuentries -ge 250 ]] && break;
|
|
done
|
|
IFS=$oldIFS
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
### Start ###
|
|
printf "Detecting snapshots ...\n" >&2 ;
|
|
# if btrfs prog isn't installed, exit
|
|
test_btrfs
|
|
# Delete existing config
|
|
#rm -f --preserve-root "/boot/$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
|
> "/boot/$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
|
# Create mount point then mounting
|
|
[[ ! -d $gbgmp ]] && mkdir -p $gbgmp
|
|
mount -o subvolid=5 /dev/disk/by-uuid/$root_uuid $gbgmp/
|
|
# Count menuentries
|
|
count_warning_menuentries=0
|
|
# Count snapshots
|
|
count_limit_snap=0
|
|
# detect uuid requirement
|
|
check_uuid_required
|
|
# Detects if /boot is a separate partition
|
|
if [[ "$override_boot_partition_detection" == "true" ]]; then
|
|
printf "Info: Override boot partition detection : enable \n" >&2 ;
|
|
boot_separate
|
|
else
|
|
if [[ "$root_uuid" != "$boot_uuid" ]]; then
|
|
printf "Info: Separate boot partition detected \n" >&2 ;
|
|
boot_separate
|
|
else
|
|
printf "Info: Separate boot partition not detected \n" >&2 ;
|
|
boot_bounded
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
# unmounting mount point
|
|
umount $gbgmp
|
|
# Show warn, menuentries exceeds 250 entries
|
|
[[ $count_warning_menuentries -ge 250 ]] && printf "Generated ${count_warning_menuentries} total GRUB entries. You might experience issues loading snapshots menu in GRUB.\n" >&2 ;
|
|
# printf "menuentries = $count_warning_menuentries \n" >&2 ;
|
|
# Show total found snapshots
|
|
if [[ "${show_total_snap_found}" = "true" && ! -z "${count_limit_snap}" && "${count_limit_snap}" != "0" ]]; then
|
|
printf "Found ${count_limit_snap} snapshot(s)\n" >&2 ;
|
|
fi
|
|
# if no snapshot found, exit
|
|
if [[ "${count_limit_snap}" = "0" || -z "${count_limit_snap}" ]]; then
|
|
print_error "No snapshots found."
|
|
fi
|
|
root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root /boot/$grub_directory)"
|
|
# Make a submenu in GRUB (grub.cfg)
|
|
cat << EOF
|
|
submenu '${submenuname}' ${protection_authorized_users}${unrestricted_access_submenu}{
|
|
configfile "\${prefix}/grub-btrfs.cfg"
|
|
}
|
|
EOF
|
|
### End ###
|